【作者】 易西多；

【导师】 武星宽；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 城市的概念拥有非常复杂的社会范畴，它远远超过我们所能控制的范围，它涉及到政治、经济、文化等诸多方面的内容。由于不同的文化背景、经济状态以及社会意识形态，人们对于什么是“好的城市景观”会有各自不同的答案。但不论答案如何，城市形态对生活在城市中的人们会产生巨大的影响却是不争的事实。我们都会有这样一些共同的感受：我们经历或生活的城市的某些地区在某些方面是不能令人满意的，这些地方或者很难看、或者显得很零乱无序，有的虽规则却又显得枯燥、呆板，这样一些城市景观的负面影响会使得生活在其中的人们倍感消沉和压抑；而有些城市在某些区域又具有震撼性的城市景观。比如说中国的大连市，通过城市景观的改造就激发出大连人强烈的地域自豪感并进而产生焕然一新的精神面貌和工作作风，从而带动整个城市经济的发展，这就是充分利用城市景观的社会效益作用的典范。当然，人们有时会对某个城市发表诸如“上海真美”、“我喜欢青岛”之类的评价，这只是基于评论者个人的状况；诸如评论者自身的阅历、人生体验、个人素质、文化背景以及经济状况等对于城市问题所作出的个人的经验评价。而如何建立一个完善的城市价值标准的评判体系，则是一个复杂的巨系统工程，它涉及到人类生活的每个角落。由于受到各种条件限制，本书不可能来研讨这样一个问题，但以系统的观点来阐述城市景观的造型原理，无疑将扩展人们对城市景观造型的思维模式并且有助于我们预测未来城市的发展。 关于城市景观问题的研究，我们现在正处在一个令人悲哀的状态下。学术的焦点完全处在视觉美感的研究上，或是单纯分析城市物质环境的作用上，很少有人将城市发展的动因与视觉问题统一起来作为一个整体的城市系统来认识，似乎城市的景观系统只是纯粹的美学范畴，与城市的社会经济学毫不相干，也完全没有必要纳入城市主流的价值标准之中。然而城市作为人类的聚落形式，完全有理由将城市的发展纳入“家”的概念之中，即城市应该是一个温馨美好的场所，人们在其中应充分感受到人类最美好的一面。而将城市景观问题与整体城市系统统一考虑无疑是人类生存的真正需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 City is full of complex concept that far beyond our thinking of. Such as politics economics and culture etc. are bind tightly with it. There are kinds of answers about "good city" by the different cultural,economic and social ideological background. But except the answers which means what. City’s form can influence peoples’ lives is an undeniable. All of us have this kinds of experiences:some parts of our own town is unpleased,such as ugly,confused,inflexible and made us deeply downhearted but another parts are full of interesting landscapes. Sample as Dalian of china,the beautiful landscapes there pleased and promoting the efficiency man works. That is very benefits to promote the economics advance. Environment-friendly urban design is an important way to measure the economic growth and social progress and spiritual of a country. It integrates a nation’s social system historical and cultural background,ecological status and scientific level. It’s features strong space distinctiveness and penetrative ness. It is an urban public openness to harmonize natural ecological system and that artificial construction. A sound and artistic urban design is an important means to balance ecological system,upgrade city environment,create distinctive culture,and to improve people’s living standard.At the beginning of the paper,we introduce the history of city and the reasons of the city forms. Some of the existing problems in current urban design,and than systematically discusses a few essential aspects of the field based on his personal experiences,social investigation and abundant resources from both home and abroad. Mold of thinking and ways concerning modern urban design with Chinese characteristic is explored.City is a big family of ours. All of us must fell best in it and how to integrate the problems of landscape and system of urban city is most important things.更多还原