【作者】 骆羽；

【导师】 胡正良； 韩立新；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 电子商务被视为国际贸易的未来发展方向，规划并建设与其发展相适应的法律环境相应开始得到各国立法机关及相关国际组织的重视。迄今为止，国际上就传统法律体系如何接纳电子商务“无纸贸易”形式的基本法律问题研究已取得一定成果。一些发达国家及国际组织还已出台相当一部分法律文件，对数据电文、电子签字及认证、电子合同代理等基础法律制度加以规定，从而使电子商务法律研究向具体行业部门细化延伸成为可能。航运业本是与国际货物贸易紧密相关的传统服务部门，但快捷运输对信息流准确高效处理的内在需求也使它成为电子商务手段应用较早且颇为广泛的行业之一。在航运电子商务实践中，信息技术应用被赋予深刻的行业色彩，直接调整航运活动的法律亦为特别商法规范，因此电子商务手段与传统法律制度的矛盾本质虽未发生任何改变，但由其繁衍出的法律问题却较为特殊。笔者以此为课题作专题研究，意图在充分研习借鉴国外相关立法的基础上，探求航运部门内各种特殊化电子商务法律问题的解决途径，并以我国现今法律环境为背景提出解决方案。笔者虽单从航运业具体部门角度出发对特殊问题加以研究，但也从某一侧面反映出电子商务法律问题解决的内在规律，这同样须为一般性立法所遵循。我国学术界目前正在筹划制定本国的电子商务示范法，本文研究论证对其同样具有借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Electronic commerce, which is the intending global business model, needs compliant legal environment to support its development. This has been recognized by most countries and relevant organizations. Accordingly they make long-term researches on legal issues caused by the use of modern means of communication, trying to adapt existing legal framework to admit the conflicts. Until this time lots of countries have enacted their own electronic commerce laws. Even a few unified model laws has been adopted by relevant organizations dealing with foundational issues including but not limited to data message, electronic signature and electronic agent. The fact cheers researches focusing on specific issues generated in certain industry. This thesis chooses the shipping industry as background area for study on legal issues of electronic commerce.Although shipping is a traditional physical industry, it has been incorporating electronic commerce into broad operation for a long time. A statistical analysis proves that the leading matters in practice are caused by transmission of electronic documents, among which electronic bill of lading is the sticking point. The study is concentrates on relevant legislations and practices to find a rule to settle the conflicts. A resolution to Chinese legal framework is given here.Recently, a Chinese electronic model law will be adopted academically. The conclusion may be used for reference probably..更多还原