【作者】 陈建荣；

【导师】 王培林；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 国际关系学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 自20世纪70年代以来特别是冷战结束以后，美国外交决策系统由原来的相对集中和由总统占垄断地位向一个开放和多元的系统转变。本文使用政治的分析方法考察了美国对华政策政治系统的结构以及各个要素的作用和影响，并采用案例分析的方法分析了1989年以后美国对中国的制裁、最惠国待遇问题、布什向台湾出售F-16战斗机和李登辉访美的外交决策。总统仍然是美国对华外交决策的主要角色，但其他角色对对华外交决策的要求正在急剧上升。总统既要面对日益活跃的国会的竞争，还要对利益集团和媒体的压力和要求作出反应，因此使通过影响国会、利益集团和媒体的要求进而影响美国对华政策成为可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Beginning in the early 1970s and continuing into the post-cold war era, the U.S. foreign policy-making system has been transformed from the relatively closed and presidentially dominated system into a more open and pluralistic system. This article makes a review on the structure of the making system of U.S. foreign policy to China and the status and influence of its actors in a political systematic analyzing method. It also makes four case studies on the foreign policy-making in U.S sanction to China after 1989, the Most Favored Nation Status problem, President Bush’s decision to sell F-16s to Taiwan and Lee Teng-hui’ visit to U.S.. It concludes that the president remains the most important actor in the making system of U.S. foreign policy to China, while there also has been a sharp increase of other actors’ demand to participate in the making of U.S. foreign policy to China. The president now must contend with an active Congress and respond to the pressure and demand from interest groups and the press, hence it makes it possible to influence the outcome of the U.S. foreign policy to China by altering the demand from the Congress, interest groups and the press.更多还原