【作者】 余丹；

【导师】 赵庆元；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 古典文学接受史研究是一个极具潜力的研究课题，对经典作家和作品的接受，能够准确地反映一个时代的文化心理与审美追求。《琵琶记》堪称中国戏曲史上最富争议性的作品，本文通过对其接受史的整理与研究，力图再现不同时期戏曲观念的嬗变。 明清至近代，众多戏曲评论家一致推崇《琵琶记》“关风化”的命意，反映了教化论在戏曲史上的绝对优势。对其精严的曲律、本色的语言风格以及独特的双线结构等，前人也给予高度评价。 1956年文艺界开展了一场关于《琵琶记》的大讨论，以全新的理论方法探讨了它的主题思想、艺术成就、典型人物等问题。少数人对《琵琶记》持全面否定态度，但大多数人肯定《琵琶记》是民族文化的优秀遗产，这次讨论中的许多观点对后来的研究者都具有启发意义。新时期的《琵琶记》研究则重在探讨作品深层内在的意蕴，发掘其文化意义和审美价值。 《琵琶记》宣扬风化的命意、开风气之先的戏曲体制以及雅俗兼容的语言风格等等，在戏曲史上产生了广泛而深远的影响，引起我们对戏曲地位与价值、古代文学经典的现代接受等一系列问题的思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research of receipt history of The P’i-P’a Chiand has great potentiality. The receipt of author of a classic and classic works can reflect exactly the psychology of culture and aesthetic pursuit of an era. The P’i-P’a Chiand can be regarded as the most controversial work in the history of Chinese operas. By sorting out and studying the receipt of The P’i-P’a Chiand, this article tries to reflect the changes of the views of opera of different times.From Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty to the modern times, most opera critics praise highly the subject about morals and manners, which reflects the absolutely dominant position of the view of enlightment by education in the history of opera. The predecessors set a high value on the strict melody of qu, natural style of language and unique strucuture of two threads, etc.In 1956, there began a discussion hi the literary and artistic circle about The P’i-P’a Chiand. A wholly new theory and method was adopted to probe into many problems about the main theme, artistic merits, and typical roles, etc. The minority adopted a totally negative attitude of The P’i-P’a Chiand, but the majority held that it is the precious heritage of national culture. Most viewpoints in this discussion have inspiring significance. The current study of The P’i-P’a Chiand pays more attention to the inquiring into the innate significance of the deeper level of the work, and finds the cultural significance and aesthetic value.The main theme of propagation of morals and manners, the opera system of initiating a new atmosphere and the language style which meets both the refined and popular tastes, etc. of The P’i-P’a Chiand have a wide, profound and far-reaching influence on the history of opera. This arises the thought of position and value of opera and the modern receipt of literature classics.更多还原