【作者】 管卫华；

【导师】 赵媛；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 区域发展与空间结构是人文地理学的一个重要研究领域。区域发展与空间结构之间存在着密切的关系，一方面，区域发展是空间结构演化的动力；另一方面，空间结构的演化也促进区域的发展。本文以区域发展和空间结构相互作用关系为切入点，以劳动地域分工为理论基础，通过城市与区域之间的联系，构建区域发展和空间结构相互关系，并以江苏省为例，探讨区域发展与空间结构的相互关系。 本文主要包括以下五个方面： 1、通过对建国以来江苏省区域发展历程的分析，尤其是区域经济结构和区域发展差异的分析，从时、空两个角度阐述了不同阶段区域发展的主要特征及其形成原因。 2、以区域差异为出发点，通过对改革开放以来不同时期区域发展差异的定量研究，分析了空间结构时空演变的区域发展原因，指出“区域发展的不同时期，其主要影响的空间要素不同。80年代，以域面要素的变化为主；90年代，以空间点要素的变化为主。区域发展的差异导致了空间要素的变化，并最终引起区域空间结构发生变化。” 3、阐述了江苏省空间结构格局，即苏南地区，以沪宁线为主要轴线，正处于由轴线向网络化发展阶段；苏中地区，处于由点向轴线发展的扩散阶段；苏北地区，由于以东陇海线为主的徐连经济带实力较弱，实际上仍处于增长极发展阶段。 4、指出江苏省区域空间结构在一定程度上已经制约了三个区域发展，有必要对区域空间结构进行优化调整。本文主要从三个方面对江苏省区域空间结构调整进行探讨：1)通过对区域空间结构调整的可行性研究，指出“沿江的轴线发展为带状，从线形结构向菱形结构转变”；2)提出江苏省区域空间结构调整和优化的模式，即随着区域经济的发展和基础设施的改善，以苏南沪宁线为主的沿江“一”字型空间结构将逐步向处于形成中的“工”字型转化，并最终发展成为“Ⅱ”字型的空间结构模式。3)在空间结构调整、优化的基础上，提出苏南、苏中、苏北区域发展和空间结构发展的设想。 5、对论文的研究结果进行总结，指出需要进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Regional development and spatial structure is one of the important fields in human geography. Regional development has a close relationship with spatial structure. On the one hand, regional development is the impetus of the evolvement of spatial structure ;on the other hand, the evolvement of spatial structure promotes regional development. Catching hold of the reciprocity relation of the regional development and spatial structure, on the basic of the theory of areal division of labour, taking the Jiangsu Province as example, the article constructs the interrelation of regional development and spatial structure through the relation of city and region.This article includes 5 aspects:1. By analyzing the regional development course of Jiangsu province from 1949,especially the analysis of regional economic structure and regional development difference, it sets forth the main characteristic and the cause of formation in different stages from the angle of spatial and temporal evolvement.2. Taking the regional difference as starting point, studying the regional development in different phases from 1978 by the fix quality research, analyzing the cause of regional development of spatial structure of different phases, it points out "in different phases of regional development, the spatial elements of the main influences are different .In the 1980s, the change element are regions, in the 1990s,the change element are dots. The differences of regional development cause the change of spatial element, and lead to the regional spatial structure change in the end".3.It expounds the spatial structure of jiangsu province nowadays. Taking the hu-ning railway as the main axes, the south part of jiangsu is just in the stage of changing from the axes to network; the middle part of jiangsu is in the stage of changing from the point to axes; the north part of jiangsu , in fact in the stage of growth pole .because of the poor economic power from Xuzhou to Lianyugang.4.It points out that the jiangsu regional spatial structure has confined the jiangsu regional development in some degree. It needs to adjust and optimize the jiangsu regional structure. The article discusses the following aspects: 1) By the feasible research of jiangsu regional spatial structure, it points out "The line alone the river becomes the belt. The line struction turns into diamond structure." 2) It points out the mode of jiangsu regional spatial structure adjust and optimize. With the regional economy development and the improvement of basic establishment ,the "一"shape spatial structure along the river will be changed into the"工"shape spatial structure and developed into "Ⅱ"shape spatial structure at last. 3) On the basis of adjusted and optimized spatial structure mode of jiangsu ,it points out the relating envisagion of the south part, the middle part and the north part of jiangsu’s regional development and spatial structure development.5.Summarizing the paper’s research, it points out the problem that needs to further study.更多还原