从环境演化角度探讨三星堆文化消失之原因

【作者】 傅顺；

【导师】 王成善； 李荃辉； 刘兴诗；

【作者基本信息】 成都理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 三星堆文化消失的原因是学术界(特别是考古界)长期关注的，且极富研究价值的课题之一。三星堆文化消失原因的研究，无论对古长江文明的研究抑或是对当今社会，均有不可估量的价值。但仅从目前单一的历史考古学领域着眼，似难以迅速全面深入突破。日前众多的推测和猜想，因缺乏可靠的科学依据，很难令人完全信服。鉴于目前学术界尚无从环境演化角度，就这一问题进行专题探讨，本文即是这一尝试性探索。 古蜀(广汉)地区环境演化专题研究方面，本文通过微观和宏观两个视角，采用实证分析和逻辑证明两种方法，列举大量丰富详实实证材料的基础上得出最后结论：“在距今3000年左右古蜀(广汉)地区环境演化与我国大部分地区有相似的变化趋势，亦有气候变冷，环境恶化的事件发生”。由此出发，依据实物分析及推理判断，探讨该地区环境恶化对当地生态及社会的影响的实际情况及可能表现。在此基础上，本文对三星堆文化消失的原因进行尝试性综合探讨，得出对三星堆文化消失原因的个人见解和结论。 最后，本文从三星堆文化消亡的个别事例中，也得出对当今社会实现可持续发展的有益启示，在理论上和实践上都具有一定的现实指导意义更多还原

【Abstract】 In this article, it is argued that during the pre-historical times ecological environment exerted an great impact on the existence and development of a certain culture, the prosperity and decline of the Sanxingdui culture has a close relation to the regional ecological environment in Ancient Shu at that time; It’s prosperity was owing to the benign favorable environment in Ancient Shu ’Guanghan’, just as its decline was a direct result of the deterioration of the surroundings there. Furthermore, its mysterious disappearance also had a connection with the ancient global climate transform at that time.Having studied the evolution of the regional environment in Ancient Shu. a conclusion has been drawn: the tendency of the environment that happened in Ancient Shu is Similar to those in most areas of our country, climate cooling, Surroundings deteriorating. Deriving from this conclusion, we assert that the mysterious disappearance of the Sanxingdui culture result from the collaboration of both natural and social factors. Because the actions and influences on the environment of Ancient Shu by human activities reduced the capability of the ancient people there to fight against natural disasters as to add much to the effects that had dread caused by the ancient global climate changes. So combined, human activity and the global climate deterioration lead to the disappearance of the Sanxingdui culture.From this individual example of the disappearance of Sanxingdui is revealed an enlightenment: the human being should approach the relationship between nature and himself; should respect and treat it benevolently and develop an ’environment morality’ attitude and an value of integration and harmonious coexistence of nature and man; should promote the conciseness of ecology of the whole nation by carrying out the stately of sustained development and focusing the greater part of his attention on "culture-environmental" conciseness.This article emphasizes the anti-ecology nature of the man-centered traditional culture. Powerful industrial culture has produced a glorious material civilization, but it’s being restricted by the anti-ecology nature of the culture. In our time, we are supposed to establish an ecological culture to meet the requirements of sustained development and only by doing so can we develop continuously and construct the new dimension of human civilization-eco civilization.更多还原