中西古典家具文化的比较

【作者】 王铁球；

【导师】 胡景初；

【作者基本信息】 中南林学院 ， 木材科学与技术， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 中国家具工业发展至今，面临着诸多的挑战与困难。尽管中国家具的发展有着数千年的历史，中国明清家具在世界家具史也占据着非常重要的一席之地。然而随着时代的演进，人类生活方式的改变，对家具这一与人类生活、工作息息相关的器物的要求也发生了巨大的变更。中国家具业要在当今时代中生存发展就必须牢牢依附于中国古典家具中所体现的传统家具文化，借鉴西方的现代设计手段和构成方法，设计出蕴涵民族文化的现代家具，唯有如此才能够使中式家具重放光芒，使中国家具行业走向世界。本文对中西方古典家具文化在装饰特征、工艺手法、造型特征以及家具中体现出的不同的人文观、价值观进行了比较，探讨了东西方两种文化在不同历史时期以家具为载体进行的文化交流与影响。通过这种横向的比较和研究，使中西方古典家具的各种文化特征更为突出的展现出来，对当代我们吸收和借鉴西方家具设计的经验和手段具有重要的积极作用，同时希望借此来提高中国家具行业对中国传统家具文化的认同感和信心，并在此基础之上就当代中国家具设计如何继承和发扬传统家具中优秀设计思维和设计哲学阐明了自己的若干看法和观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of Chinese furniture industry is up to now, and face many challenges and difficulties. Despite the Chinese furniture have developed thousand of years; Ming and Qing furniture in China also occupy an important station in the history of world furniture. As a vital thing contacted to humankind’ s lives tightly, requested to take place a very big alteration. The Chinese furniture industry would not develop primely unless depends on traditional culture of China in the times of today, use for reference from the modern design means and constitute method of the west. In the paper there are some researching about comparison for adornment characteristic, craft skill, shape characteristic, the standpoint on humanism and the value; the exchanges and influence between two kinds of furniture cultures during different periods. By the transverse study of comparison, makes the characteristic of the western and eastern classic furniture to emerge from it, at the same time we can absorb something from western furniture design to increase the self-identity and self-confidence of the furniture industry to Chinese traditional furniture. On the base of it, I bring forward some viewpoints and standpoints on how to inherit and develop the tradition into the contemporary’s design of Chinese furniture.更多还原