十国货币制度考论

【作者】 石光韬；

【导师】 任爽；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要从两部分对十国的货币制度进行论述。第一部分是十国货币的种类与形制，主要包括铸币、金银和实物货币三方面。在铸币的种类和形制问题上，对每个政权内的各种货币分别进行论述；而对于金银与实物货币，则作整体上的分析。文章的第二部分是货币的流通状况及流通中的问题，其中货币的流通状况中包括铸币、白银和实物货币三方面，货币流通中的问题包括盗铸、钱荒和大宗交易不便等问题。 文章认为，十国时期的铸币在货币体系中占主导地位，铸币的种类除铜钱外，还增加了铁、铅、锡钱，币制具有明显的地区性；白银的使用在十国时得到推广，但大多用于进贡、赏赐等非一般流通领域，在市场流通中仍不占主导地位；实物货币随着商品经济的发展，在流通中地位日益下降。由于南方铜矿的开采，加之铸币种类的增加，十国时期的货币数量得以增长，因而货币基本可以保证顺利流通，但是铁、铅、锡钱自身的缺陷，使得盗铸问题更容易发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis discusses the currency system of SHIGUO from two parts. The first part is about the category and pattern of currency. It consists of three aspects: metal currency, bullion and goods currency. The metal currency in each regime is dissertated separately, the bullion and goods currency is discussed as a whole. The second part of the thesis is about the status and problems of currency circulation, the currency circulation is composed of metal currency, silver and goods currency. The problems of circulation consists of underground minting, currency shortage and inconvenient business.The thesis concluded that the metal currency was in dominant position in the period of SHIGUO. There were iron, lead and tin cash beside copper cash ,and the currency system had territorial character. Silver was used widely in the period of SHIGUO, but most of it was used to pay in tribute and largess, it was unimportant in circulation. Goods currency declined in circulation with the development of commodity economic. Due to the exploitation of copper mine in the south and the increasing amount of metal currency, the currency in the period of SHIGUO could circulate freely. But the defect of iron, lead and tin cash caused more undergroundminting.更多还原