国民二军联俄联共历史考察

【作者】 刘建平；

【导师】 王建军；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文考察了国民二军联俄联共的客观史实，全面分析了国民二军联俄联共的原因及苏联和中国共产党对国民二军的帮助与改造。 全文共分四部分，第一部分论述国民二军从陕西靖国军到中华民国国民军的历史发展脉络及其特点；继而分析了国民二军联俄联共的外在压力与内在需求以及与中国共产党关系的初步建立。 第二部分考察了共产国际暨苏联政府对国民二军的援助。其中分析了苏联政府援助国民二军的原因及具体援助措施；重点梳理了国民军与苏联政府的关系，并对当前学术界在该问题研究上的偏颇予以辨正。 第三部分着重阐述中国共产党对国民二军的帮助与改造。中共中央对国民二军的认识有一个由否定到肯定的转变过程；伴随着上述转变，中国共产党开始选派大批党员到国民二军中工作，建立发展党组织，创办革命刊物等等，试图改造国民二军。 第四部分总结了盛极一时的国民二军失败的原因及中国共产党、苏联政府通过援助国民二军对中国革命的推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The author investigates the objective history that the Second People’s Army makes an alliance with the Soviet Union and the Communist Party, also entirely analyses joint reasons and discusses the Soviet Union and the Communist Party help and reform this army.The dissertation includes 4 sections. The first section discusses the army’s historical clew of development and its characteristics, and then expounds its external pressures and internal demands of the coalition. In the course of the coalition, the army initially gets in touch with the Communist Party.The second section analyses the Communist International and the Soviet Union help the army, including reasons and specific materials of the help. Here, the author particularly expounds the relationship between the Soviet Union and the army to discriminate some partial viewpoints in historian circle.The third section discusses the Communist Party helps and reforms the army. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards the army as joint partner gradually. Owing to it, the Communist Party assigns many party numbers to working, founds and develops party branches, establishes revolutionary publications in the army to remould it.The last section summarizes the army’s defeatist reasons. From the angle of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party’s help, the last section also discusses that it propels Chinese revolution forward.更多还原