GATS与中国对外服务贸易法律框架构建

【作者】 祁红丽；

【导师】 王传丽；

【作者基本信息】 中国政法大学 ， 法律， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 在全球经济一体化进程中，国际服务贸易的自由化及其法律的多边化趋势已日益明显，作为第一部规范国际服务贸易的多边法律文件——《服务贸易总协定》（GATS），为21世纪服务贸易市场开放的国际立法和国内立法奠定了基础，各国服务贸易立法应与其原则制度相衔接。我国服务贸易立法与服务贸易一样甚为落后，为此，本文选取了中国对外服务贸易法律框架构建这一带有基本性、全局性、战略性的题目，在对GATS进行研究评述及对中国服务贸易立法现状分析的基础上，提出了构建和完善我国对外服务贸易法律框架的思路和建议。全文共分三大部分：第一部分：对国际服务贸易的基本理论加以阐述，为下文研究GATS及我国服务贸易立法提供理论和现实依据。第二部分：通过对第一个规范国际服务贸易的多边法律框架——GATS进行研究评述，为我国对外服务贸易法律框架的构建提供国际法依据。本部分包括三方面的内容：首先从整体上介绍了GATS的基本结构及特点；然后重点分析了GATS的几个重要原则，尤其是对其中的最惠国待遇原则、市场准入和国民待遇原则进行了深入研究；最后对GATS作了总体评价。第三部分：着力于在GATS框架下中国对外服务贸易法制之构建。首先对中国服务贸易立法现状进行了分析，总结出其特点与不足；之后选取了具有代表性的美国和日本的服务贸易法律规范进行考察与借鉴；在前两者的基础上，具体从六个方面对我国服务贸易法律制度加以构建，即：服务贸易管理的法治化与规范化、中国服务贸易立法的价值取向、立法原则、立法模式、构建和完善我国服务贸易法律框架、主要服务贸易部门的法律完善等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), as the first multilateral legal agreement, regulating the international trade in services finds its basic position in the international legislation and the domestic legislation on opening the market of trade in services in the 21st century. Every country’s legislation on trade in service is required to be in accordance with its principle. Our country’s legislation of trade in services is backward the same as the trade in services. As a result, this paper selects the legal framework construction of the China’s foreign trade in services as a subject, which is fundamental, strategic and overall. On the basis of studying, analyzing the GATS and the current situation of China’s trade in services laws, we make a suggestion and measures to construct and improve the legal framework of foreign trade in services in our country. This paper is divided into three sections:The first section comments on the basic theory of international trade in services. This provides the theoretical basis for studying GATS and our country’s legislation of trade in services.The second section studies and comments the GATS, providing the international law basis for our country’s legal framework of trade in services. This section contains three parts: first, we generally introduce the basic organization and features of GATS; then put an emphasis on analyzing the important principles of GATS, especially the Most-Favoured-Nation treatment principle, the Market Access and the National Treatment principle; in the end, come to the overall evaluation of it.The third section emphasizes China legal construction of foreign trade in services according to the GATS. First of all, we analyze the current legislation situation of China’s trade in services and sum up its features and defects; then <WP=4>chose the American and Japanese Law and regulation on trade in services, which is representative, to study and use for reference. On the basis of the first two parts, we construct the legal framework of our country’s trade in services in six aspects: the legalization and standardization of trade in services administration, the value standard of China’s trade in services legislation, legislation principle, legislation model, the construction and improvement of our country’s legal framework of trade in services and the improvement of the laws of the main trade in services apartment.更多还原