【作者】 马青波；

【导师】 杨翔；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 法律是一种最具社会属性的产物，它的每一步发展都深深地根植于社会的需求之上，因此，社会转型时期经济体制、政治架构和价值取向的嬗变，必然会影响到代表国家权力的审判权与代表当事人权利的诉权在民事诉讼领域中的定位，从而成为再塑民事诉讼法基本原则的基础和前提。随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和建设社会主义法治国家目标的提出，民事诉讼法必须通过改革基本原则来恢复当事人被客体化的主体地位，进而以诉权制约审判权的方式来体现社会主义法治原则的宪政精神。基本原则作为法律体系的灵魂，直接决定了法律制度的基本性质、基本内容和基本价值取向。它是整个法律活动的指导思想和立足点，是使法律体系中各项具体的制度与规则保持连续、稳定、协调的重要保证，也是后继立法的出发点。因此基本原则在价值理念与制度设计、思想浓缩与操作规程之间起着桥梁作用。本文第二章通过对基本原则的功能与作用的阐述，对民事诉讼目的论转向的分析，意在探求民事诉讼法基本原则的法理基础，并对现行民事诉讼法的基本原则进行理梳。在追寻过影响民事诉讼法基本原则的社会背景、探求了民事诉讼法基本原则的法理基础之后，本文第三章通过废除调解原则以避免其沦为法官强制当事人和解之工具，改造辩论原则以约束法官在当事人所主张并经言词辩论的证据与事实之外作出裁判，充实处分原则以削减法官过于宽泛的职权干预，完善诉讼权利平等原则以保证双方当事人对等的诉讼权利和攻防手段，确立诚实信用原则以防止当事人及其他诉讼参与人滥用诉讼权利和法官滥用审判权力，再塑了民事诉讼法的基本原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 The most important property of law is its sociality, and every development of law originates from demands of society. Therefore, the great changes of the economic system, the political system and the values during the social transformation must make a notable impact on the distribution of judicial power representing state power and litigious right representing litigant’s right in civil litigation, which has been becoming the foundation and premise for remodeling the fundamental principles of the Civil Procedure Law. With the establishment of socialist market economy and the goal of building up a socialist state rule of law, the Civil Procedure Law has to renew the position of master for litigant who has always been treated as object by reforming the fundamental principles, and reflect the constitutional spirit of socialist principle of rule of law through restricting judicial power by litigious right. Fundamental principle, the soul of a legal system, directly decides the main property, content and the values of a regime of law. As the guiding ideology and footing of the whole juristic act, fundamental principle is an important guarantee that makes specific institutions and norms of a legal system continued, stable and coordinative, and also the basic point for subsequent legislation. It plays the role of a bridge between the values and institutions, concentrated ideas and operable rules. The aim of chapter 2 is to seek jurisprudential foundation of fundamental principle of civil procedure law, and sort out the present fundamental principles of the Civil Procedure Law, after demonstrating function and <WP=5>effect of fundamental principle and analyzing the varieties of theoretic about the purpose of civil litigation.After researching the social background impacted on and seeking jurisprudential foundation of fundamental principles of civil procedure law, chapter 3 remodels the fundamental principles of the Civil Procedure Law through abolishing the principle of conciliation that has almost been degenerating into a kind of means for judge to force the parties to arrange a settlement, reforming the principle of advocacy to restrict judge’s adjudication in the scope of the evidences and facts in oral debate claimed by the parties, enriching the principle of disposition to limit judge’s excessive functions and powers, perfecting the principle of equity of right in litigation to ensure for bipartite litigants equally litigious right and reciprocal means of offense and defense, and establishing good faith doctrine to avoid both parties and other litigant participants to misuse their litigious rights and judge to abuse his judicial power.更多还原