区域聚落发展研究

【作者】 吴映梅；

【导师】 王崇理； 赫维人；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 区域地理学， 2000， 硕士

【副题名】以云南省石林县集镇研究为例

【摘要】 聚落是人类生存的基本环境。同时也是人文地理学研究的重要范畴。基于目前聚落地理学研究的理论需求和中国及研究样区的实情，本文将聚落看作一个连续发展的有机整体，并以集镇作为区域聚落发展研究的突破口，强调集镇在聚落体系中的依托作用，探讨并构建了集镇研究的理论体系，进而从可持续发展的视角分析了乡村、集镇、城市发展的特点、制约因素及其调控手段。全文在体系上可分为三部分。 第一部分主要研究了聚落在人文地理学体系中的地位和发展趋势，针对目前国内外地理学界重城市、轻乡村研究的现状，提出了乡村、集镇、城市是聚落空间演化的连续阶段的新观点，突出并强调了集镇在中国现阶段聚落体系发展中的重要依托作用，并指出了聚落发展研究要揭示特定地理环境下，其发展演变的内在规律，为制定区域聚落可持续发展战略提供依据；在此基础上选择了典型的研究样本，确定研究目标、内容与框架结构。 第二部分重点对集镇体系展开全面深入的研究，阐释了集镇形成与地理环境之间的关系，探讨了集镇的特点和功能，从时间层面、空间层面、结构层面角度，剖析了集镇的形成机理。对比分析了聚落地理学研究中的经典模式，进而运用这些模式对石林县集镇体系进行了推导和演绎，并结合实证研究资料，初步构建了集镇研究的理论框架和体系。 第三部分从可持续发展视角出发，把聚落作为一个连续体系，分别就集镇、乡村、城市的可持续发展问题展开了辨析，并在理论指导下对石林县聚落发展的时空分布进行了模拟，在此基础上预测并规划了石林县聚落的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Studies on Dcvelopmcnt of Rcgional scttlcment--A case study of Shilin countyAbstractSettlements is the fundamenta1 environment and important subject for humangeograph1c studies. Considering the theoreticaI structure of geography and reaIity inChlna and stUdy area. This paper has taken the settlemeni as a col1tinuous unity,.The supportable role of market town has been pointed out emphatical1y. Thetheoretical system of market town has been studied and formed’Furtllermore, This paper has analyzed the deveIopment characterlst1cs’restricted. factors and adjusting methods in the light of sustainabilityIn Part I the importance of settlements in the system of huJli211geography and development have been studies. It has been pointed that many-geographers in China and abroad had been done a lot of studles oll cities, butcomparatively less work on rural areas. The new view has been proposed that ruralsettlement. market town and city are three stages of a sequence of settlement unity.The paper has put emPhasis on the supportable role of market town.It has a1so pointed the purpose of studies on development of settlements is todiscover the evolutionary law of settlement undel’ special geographicenvironment, in order to provide scleniific base for sustainable development ofreqional settlemenis. In this part, a study area have been selected, and th’3Purpose\ contents and frameworks of studies have been decided.In part II is chiefly on studies of system of market town, the relationsh1pbetween thc fOrmation of market town and geographic environment, thecharacteristics and funct1on of market towns have been studles. Follouying theanal}s1s of the formation mecllanlsm in perspectlve of spatio-emporaI andstructure levels stUdies traditional pattern of geographic science. Furthermore, by-using these pattern, the paper have deduced and inferred the system of Shilin’smarket towns. On the basis of these studies, the theoretical fran1ex’ork and system74-2have been put forward.In Part Ill the sustainable development problem of market toxvn.~ rural settlement and city have been analyzed in the light of sustainability. A simulation of spatio?temporal distribution of settlement development in Shilin country have been done. On these basis, the development trend of market towns have been forecasted.更多还原