【摘要】 地理标志的国际化进程相较传统的知识产权明显滞后，双边合作是推动国际化的重要举措，通过甄选优质地理标志，实现地理标志的互认互保。中欧地理标志协定是近年来最重要的双边合作协定，以此为研究样本，采用连续型双重差分模型，研究评价双边合作效应。研究表明，双边合作不仅产生显著的贸易促进效应，而且双边合作效应存在异质性，对中国内陆地区、低城镇化地区的出口促进作用更显著，对“一带一路”国家的进口促进作用更显著。因此，有必要深入推进中欧地理标志合作，利用双边合作的质量倒逼机制和贸易促进效应，促进地理标志产业的高标准、规模化发展，推动生成农业新质生产力，对冲新一轮贸易保护主义对农业发展的负面影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The internationalization of geographical indications lags notably behind that of traditional intellectual property.Bilateral cooperation acts as a vital initiative to promote internationalization by enabling mutual recognition and protection through the selection of high-quality geographical indications. The China-EU geographical indication agreement is the most important bilateral cooperation agreement in recent years. The continuous difference-in-differences model is constructed based on this agreement for evaluating bilateral cooperation effects. The results show that bilateral cooperation not only generates significant trade promotion effects,but also exhibits heterogeneity. The export promotion effect is more significant in China’s inland and low-urbanized areas,and the import promotion effect is more significant across Belt and Road Initiative countries. Therefore,it is essential to deepen the China-EU cooperation on geographical indications.Meanwhile,the quality-driven mechanism and trade promotion effect of bilateral cooperation should be leveraged to foster high-standard and scaled development of geographical indication industries. This will spur the generation of new quality productive forces in agriculture and offset adverse impacts of rising trade protectionism on agricultural development.更多还原