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“灰色面目,港报港办”:党领导的城市办报的“香港模式”——以抗战时期香港《华商报》为中心

The "Hong Kong Model" of Urban Newspaper Operations Led by the Communist Party of China:A Re-exploration of Hong Kong’s Hwa Shiang Pao during the War Against Japanese Aggression

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【作者】 田秋生;

【Author】 Tian Qiusheng;

【机构】 广州大学新闻与传播学院;

【摘要】 1941年“皖南事变”后,党领导南来文人在港创办《华商报》,承接中国共产党报刊史上的“灰色”报刊传统。因应香港独特的报业环境,该报以华侨商人报纸的面目出现,承认报纸的商品性与新闻性,通过提供在地化新闻信息服务求得容身空间并建构读者群。在此基础上,该报选取针对性内容策略,采用文体协同及民主爱国叙事,针对海外侨民开展卓有成效的统战宣传,形成了以“灰色面目,港报港办”为典型特征的、党领导的城市办报的“香港模式”。这体现出专业报纸范式与政党报纸范式间的互动,带有“党报民办”的特征,后由爱国爱港的中资报纸传承至今。

【Abstract】 Between the 1941 Southern Anhui Incident and the outbreak of the Pacific War,southbound Party-led intellectuals established Hong Kong’s Hwa Shiang Pao.Inheriting the Communist Party of China’s "grey press" tradition,the newspaper adapted to Hong Kong’s unique journalistic environment by presenting itself as a publication for overseas Chinese merchants.By acknowledging the commercial and journalistic value of newspapers,it secured a foothold and built a readership through localized news and information services.Building on this,the paper adopted a targeted content strategy,employing stylistic coordination and a patriotic,democratic narrative to conduct effective united front propaganda among overseas Chinese communities.Beyond mobilizing public opinion,Hwa Shiang Pao served as a "liaison station" for the Party’s united front work.Ultimately,it forged a "Hong Kong model" for Party-led urban newspaper operations,characterized by a "grey appearance" and a "localized" approach.Featuring a "Party-led newspaper with civil operation," this model integrated the professional and party newspaper paradigms.This legacy is carried forward today by patriotic,Hong Kong-loving Chinese-funded newspapers.

【关键词】 《华商报》; 灰色面目; 港报港办;
【基金】 国家社科基金重点项目“香港进步报刊的阅读共同体建构及其社会影响研究(1931-1949)”(项目编号:25AXW005)的阶段性研究成果
  • 【文献出处】 新闻与传播研究 ,Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年04期
  • 【分类号】G219.29;K265
  • 【下载频次】209
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