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泾阳方言同音字汇

Syllabary of Homophones of the Jingyang Dialect

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【作者】 孙立新;

【Author】 SUN Lixin;Institute of Literature and Art, Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences;

【机构】 陕西省社会科学院文学艺术研究所;

【摘要】 对泾阳方言的声韵调系统进行了记录。声母方面,泾阳方言有25个声母,包括零声母。泾阳大部分方言保留了尖音,对于切韵音系,精组字读作[t t~hs]声母,精清从今齐齿呼字读作[t t~h]声母,心邪母读作[s]声母。韵母方面,泾阳方言有48个韵母。普通话来自古入声薛月屑物药觉六韵的[ye iau]韵母字,泾阳方言读作[y??y??]韵母。声调方面,泾阳方言有4个单字调,分别是阴平31、阳平35、上声51、去声55。

【Abstract】 This paper systematically records the phonetic system(initials, finals, and tones) of the Jingyang dialect. It has 25 initials, including the zero initial. Most varieties of the Jingyang dialect retain “jianyin”(sharp sounds): in the Qieyun phonological system, characters in the Jing group are pronounced with initials [t, t??, s]; characters in the Jing, Qing, and Cong groups with Qi chi hu(front high vowels) are pronounced with [t, t??]; and characters in the Xin and Xie groups are pronounced with [s].There are 48 finals in the dialect. Characters pronounced with finals [ye, iau] in Mandarin, which derive from the ancient Ru sheng(entering tone) rhymes Xue, Yue, Xie, Wu, Yao, and Jue, are pronounced with finals [y??, y??] in the Jingyang dialect. The dialect has four single-character tones: Yinping(31),Yangping(35), Shangsheng(51), and Qusheng(55).

【基金】 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FYYB032)
  • 【文献出处】 咸阳师范学院学报 ,Journal of Xianyang Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
  • 【分类号】H172.2
  • 【下载频次】16
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