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师范生预期社会化视域下“4356”全程教育实践模式研究——基于某地方院校小学教育专业的探索与实践

Research on the "4356" Full-Process Education Practice Model From Perspective of Prospective Socialization of Normal University Students:A Case Study of a Local University’s Primary Education Major

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【作者】 王静李英霞杨香香杜春梅

【Author】 WANG Jing;LI Yingxia;YANG Xiangxiang;DU Chunmei;Department of Education Teachers, Hengshui University;Chinese Teaching Research Group, Hengshui Juwuqu Primary School;

【机构】 衡水学院教师教育系衡水市巨吴渠小学语文教研组

【摘要】 基于某地方院校小学教育专业办学经验的总结,本文提出了“4356”全程教育实践模式。该模式既顺应教师职业属性要求,又可缓解教育现实问题。该模式在时间上贯穿大学4年,感知阶段、认知阶段、内化阶段逐步递进;在内容上包括全程教育见习、课内外练习、教育实习、假期教育见习、教育研习;在广度上覆盖教学设计技能、课堂讲授技能、班级管理技能、书写技能、课件制作技能、研究统计技能6项教学技能。“4356”全程教育实践模式的全程性、交互性和全面性为师范生预期社会化提供了“量”“质”“度”的保障,助力师范生成长为合格的基础教育从业者。

【Abstract】 Based on a summary of the school-running experience of the Primary Education major at a local university, this paper proposes the "4356" full-process education practice model. This model not only conforms to the professional attribute requirements for teachers but also alleviates practical problems in education. Spanning all four academic years of university education in terms of time, the model consists of three progressive stages: the perception stage, the cognition stage, and the internalization stage. In terms of content, it includes five components: full-process educational observation, in-class and after-class practice, educational internship, vacation educational observation,and educational research and study. In terms of coverage, it encompasses six core teaching skills: instructional design,classroom teaching, class management, writing, courseware design and production, and research statistics. With its comprehensiveness throughout the entire process, interactivity and all-round coverage, the "4356" full-process education practice model provides guarantees in terms of quantity, quality and extent for the prospective socialization of normal university students, helping them grow into qualified practitioners in basic education.

【基金】 河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“基于‘U-S’协同理念的小学教育专业全程教育实践模式研究”(2022GJJG537);衡水学院教育教学改革研究与实践项目“基于‘U-S’协同理念的小学教育专业全程教育实践模式研究”(jg2022007)
  • 【文献出处】 石家庄学院学报 ,Journal of Shijiazhuang University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年02期
  • 【分类号】G652;G62-4
  • 【下载频次】203
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