【摘要】 探寻先秦儒家身体观的历史起源，对增强我国民族传统体育文化自信具有现实意义。本文运用文献资料法、文本分析法等研究方法，基于轴心突破的研究视角，从学理层面对先秦儒家身体观的历史生成进行了探讨。研究发现：先秦儒家思想家对身体的认知，表现出形躯之身、气化之身、礼仪之身等多个维度。天人合一的思维框架、道气不离的宇宙理论、巫术礼仪的礼乐文化，构成了先秦儒家身体观形成的思想理论基础。轴心突破时期，在扬弃、借鉴三代文化基础上，先秦儒家思想家通过开拓超越的精神领域、改造沟通天人的中介、搭建引道入心的模式，完成了对身体的多维构建，勾勒出先秦儒家身体观的鲜明特征，并给中国古代体育发展注入了儒家身体文化的原始基因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Against the backdrop of the ongoing project to trace the origins of Chinese civilization, exploring the historical origins of the Pre-Qin Confucian concept of the body holds practical significance for enhancing confidence in China’s traditional ethnic sports culture. Employing the methods of literature review and textual analysis, this study examines the historical formation of the Pre-Qin Confucian concept of the body from a theoretical perspective based on the Axial Breakthrough framework. The findings reveal that Pre-Qin Confucian thinkers understood the body through multiple dimensions, including the physical body, the body as vital energy(Qi), and the ritualized body. The intellectual foundations of the Pre-Qin Confucian concept of the body consist of the synthesis of Heaven and humanity, the cosmology of the inseparability of the Dao and Qi, and the ritual-music culture rooted in shamanistic rites. During the Axial Breakthrough period, by transcending and critically appropriating the cultures of the Three Dynasties(Xia, Shang, Zhou), Pre-Qin Confucian thinkers opened up a transcendent spiritual realm, reshaped the medium for communicating between Heaven and humanity, and established a model for integrating the Dao into the heart. In doing so, they constructed a multidimensional understanding of the body, delineated the distinctive characteristics of the Pre-Qin Confucian concept of the body, and infused the original genes of Confucian body culture into the development of ancient Chinese sports.更多还原