【摘要】 黑龙江冬季寒冷漫长的气候催生了与火炕相伴的炕柜，炕柜是寒地居民生存智慧与满、蒙、汉等多民族文化交融的载体。文章梳理炕柜概念、历史演进与四大典型类型，系统剖析其寒地适应性特征：尺度精准适配炕居空间，造型以直线方正、对称设计使民族粗犷、务实、性格具象化，色彩与装饰兼顾环境适配与文化寓意，在结构上通过优化储物、通风设计及选用本土材料应对气候挑战。炕柜功能与精神融合的设计逻辑，为现代寒地家具设计提供参考，通过空间优化、技术融合等创新路径，助力地域文化基因在当代可持续设计中延续。更多还原

【Abstract】 The cold and prolonged winters in Heilongjiang have given rise to kang cabinets,which have been functionally associated with traditional kangs. As carriers of the survival wisdom of residents in cold regions and of the cultural integration of multiple ethnic groups,including the Manchu,Mongolian,and Han,kang cabinets have been deeply rooted in local contexts. In this study,the concept,historical evolution,and four typical types of kang cabinets were systematically reviewed,and their cold-adaptability characteristics were analyzed. These characteristics include the following:their dimensions have been precisely adapted to the kang living space;their forms,characterized by straight lines,square structures,and symmetrical designs,embody a rough and pragmatic national character;their colors and decorations strike a balance between environmental adaptability and cultural connotations;and their structures address climatic challenges through optimized storage,ventilation design,and the use of local materials. The design logic of Kang cabinets,which integrates function and spirit,is considered to provide traditional reference for modern furniture design in cold regions.Through innovative approaches such as spatial optimization and technology integration,the perpetuation of regional cultural genes in contemporary sustainable design may be facilitated.更多还原