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文化再生产与地方性实践:后套牧区生计转型的日常逻辑

Cultural Reproduction and Local Practice:The Everyday Logic of Livelihood Transformation in the Houtao Pastoral Area

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【作者】 陈巴特尔; 王特日格乐; 金晶;

【Author】 CHEN Bater;WANG Tergel;JIN Jing;Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University;School of Tourism and Big Health,Sanya University;School of Sociology,Nankai University;Inner Mongolia Hetao Culture Research Institute;

【机构】 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院; 三亚学院旅游与大健康学院; 南开大学社会学院; 内蒙古河套文化研究所;

【摘要】 基于对内蒙古黄河后套牧区的田野调查,本文深描了地方文化在当代社会中的再生图景与实践逻辑。调查发现,该地区牧民群体的生计抉择与文化适应实践,是地方文化得以存续与创新的关键动力。在国家非遗保护等政策语境下,牧民对乡土文化价值的认同日益深化,主动将基本生计与文化再生相结合,发展出多种适应性策略。这一过程不仅实现传统与现代元素的有机融合,更在日常生活的实践中推动了地方文化的活态再生,最终形成“生计”与“文化”相互建构的动态格局。民族志个案研究揭示了地方文化在现代化转型中所展现的韧性与主体性智慧,可为理解文化传承与社会发展的互动关系提供来自北疆牧区的经验阐释。

【Abstract】 Based on fieldwork conducted in the Houtao pastoral area along the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia,this study provides a thick description of the regenerative dynamics and practical logic of local culture within contemporary society.The research finds that the livelihood choices and cultural adaptation practices of herder communities are a key driving force behind the continuity and innovation of local culture.Within the context of national policies such as intangible cultural heritage protection,herders have developed an increasingly profound identification with the value of their local culture.They proactively integrate basic livelihood needs with cultural reproduction,developing a variety of adaptive strategies.This process not only facilitates an organic integration of traditional and modern elements but also promotes the living regeneration of local culture through everyday practices,ultimately resulting in a dynamic pattern where livelihood and culture are mutually constitutive.Through ethnographic case studies,this research reveals the resilience and agentive wisdom exhibited by local culture during its modern transformation,offering empirical insights from a northern pastoral area for understanding the interplay between cultural continuity and social development.

【基金】 2025年度中央基本科研业务费项目“赋予边境民族地区改革发展‘三个意义’的政策实践研究”(编号:63252057)
  • 【文献出处】 北疆文化研究 ,Chinese Northern Borderland Culture Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年02期
  • 【分类号】G127
  • 【下载频次】9
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