【摘要】 中国共产党自成立以来，始终高度重视对“五一”国际劳动节的纪念。以《人民日报》为主要材料依据系统考察建国初期(1950—1956)中国共产党形塑“五一”纪念仪式发现:在历史动因上，仪式的开展源于巩固新生政权的政治整合需要、恢复发展与奠定工业化基础的经济动员需要，以及塑造“新中国主人翁”意识、提升工人阶级地位的社会重构需要;从筹备与展演的全阶段来看，仪式包含制定规划、群众预热、接待来客、开场致辞和群众游行等五个主体环节;在符号要素方面，仪式的符号要素包括呈现政治权威的空间符号、营造纪念氛围的器物符号、唤起情感共鸣的声音符号。中华人民共和国成立初期，中国共产党对“五一”纪念仪式的形塑，不仅树立了新中国追求和平的国际形象，升华了民众的“国家意识”，而且营造了“劳动光荣”的社会氛围。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since its founding,the Communist Party of China(CPC) has always attached great importance to the commemoration of International Workers’ Day(May 1 st). Based primarily on People’s Daily,a systematic examination of the Communist Party of China’s shaping of the May Day commemoration ceremony in the early period of the People’s Republic of China(1950-1956) reveals that:in terms of historical motivations,the implementation of the ceremony stems from the need for political integration to consolidate the newly established regime,the need for economic mobilization to restore development and lay the foundation for industrialization,and the need for social reconstruction to foster the awareness of “masters of New China” and elevate the status of the working class. Viewing the entire process from preparation to performance,the ceremony consists of five core procedures: formulating plans,mobilizing the masses,receiving guests,delivering opening speeches,and mass parades. In terms of symbolic elements,the ceremony’s symbols include spatial symbols embodying political authority,material symbols creating a commemorative atmosphere,and acoustic symbols evoking emotional resonance. In the early period of the People’s Republic of China,the CPC’s shaping of the May Day commemoration ceremony not only establishes New China’s international image as a pursuer of peace and sublimates the people’s “national consciousness”,but also shapes a production order featuring “honor in labor”.更多还原