【摘要】 分子医学研究生物分子结构、功能和作用的复杂性，对于推进精准诊断和个性化治疗至关重要。核酸作为一类明星功能分子，因其在分子诊断、基因治疗和药物开发方面的广泛应用而备受瞩目。因此，在本研究中，我们回顾了核酸适体在医疗实践中的广泛应用。此外，分子医学领域的不断扩大也推动了中医药的发展，整合现代技术的科学努力证明了这一点。因此，通过利用人工智能、核酸分子医学和生物电子医学，中医药经历了快速的现代化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Molecular medicine,which delves into the intricacies of biomolecular structure,function,and role,is pivotal for advancing precise diagnostics and personalized treatment.Nucleic acids,a class of star functional molecules,are notable for their versatile applications in molecular diagnostics,gene therapy,and drug development.Therefore,in this study,we review the extensive use of nucleic acid aptamers in medicinal practice.Furthermore,the expanding field of molecular medicine has catalyzed advancements in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),as evidenced by scientific endeavors to integrate modern technologies.Therefore,TCM has experienced rapid modernization by leveraging artificial intelligence,nucleic acid molecular medicine,and bioelectronic medicine.更多还原