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王汗和窝阔台冬营地、围猎场、行殿考

Ong Khan and ?gedei’s winter Camp, hunting ground and palace

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【作者】 宝音德力根;

【Author】 Buyandelger;Departmennt of Mongolian History,University of Inner Mongolia;

【机构】 内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系;

【摘要】 克烈王汗是12世纪末13世纪初蒙古高原霸主,拉施特《史集》用波斯文记载了其冬营地六个地名。在准确复原这些地名的基础上,结合田野调查可以确定其中五个地名的今地理位置,进而可考定蒙古大汗窝阔台私属围猎场和其去世的行殿。王汗冬营地位于汪吉—翁金河下游,包括今蒙古国中戈壁省南部、前杭爱省东南部和南戈壁省东北部,核心地区是月帖古·忽兰山及其北麓的野马川,即后来大蒙古国窝阔台等大汗的冬猎地。窝阔台私属围猎场?ikig或“遮歇”(?ikil)位于野马川东南端;其去世地“月帖古·忽兰行殿”遗址则位于汪吉河下游右岸。

【Abstract】 The Kereyid Khan ruled the Mongolian Plateau in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.Rashid al-Din’s Jami’al-Tawarikh documented six Persian transliterated location names for his winter camp. This paper restores several place names seriously to confirm private hunting ground and palace where Mongolian Khan ?gedei passed away. The Khan’s winter camp was located in the lower sections of the Wangji-Wengjin-Onggin River, which included the southern portion of Mongolia’s Central Gobi province,the southeastern part of the ancient Khangai, and the northeastern part of the Southern Gobi province. The core area of the Khan’s winter camp was located in the Mount Yuetiegu ütegü Hulan and the Plain Yemachuan was located in its northern piedmonts. The Great Mongol Empire’s later Khans including ?gedei used this area for winter hunting. ?gedei’s private hunting place ?ikig or “zhexie”(?ikil) was located at the southeast of plain Yemachuan, while the“Yuetiegu Hulan Palace”where he died was located in the right bank of the lower levels of the Wangji River.

【关键词】 月帖古·忽兰山; 野马川; 遮歇; 行殿;
【Key words】 Mount Yuetiegu Hulan; Plain Yemachuan; Zhexie; Xingdian;
【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目“元明(北元)时期蒙古高原历史地理研究”(19ZDA203);全国文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目(2021—2025)
  • 【文献出处】 中国历史地理论丛 ,Journal of Chinese Historical Geography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
  • 【分类号】K928.6
  • 【下载频次】37
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