【摘要】 伊吾军，唐景龙四年置，开元六年移就甘露镇，下辖苜蓿烽、都罗烽、速独烽、高头烽、乌谷铺、骨咄禄铺等烽铺。2021年新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所对巴里坤-伊吾烽燧进行了实地调查，确认属伊吾军管辖的唐代烽燧20座，并在其中一座名为白墩的烽燧上采集到文书1件。文书保存较完整，系唐开元十某年伊吾军传达给所辖烽铺守烽的官文书。文书先述因由，后讲守烽时的应对举措，严令烽子不得擅自下烽，并做好物资储备。其中“大使至烽尚不许下，何况诸人”“依军法处决”等语，足见盛唐时期西北前线临敌应变策略及严格军规。这件文书的发现是唐代烽铺建置、管理、伊吾军建置、律令等相关研究的重要材料，也是唐代经营西域的有力实证。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Yiwu Army(伊吾军) was established in the fourth year of the Jinglong era and relocated to Ganluzhen in the sixth year of the Kaiyuan era.It administered several beacon towers including Muxu Beacon,Duluo Beacon,Sudu Beacon,Gaotou Beacon,as well as outposts like Wugu Station and Guduolu Station.In 2021,the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted field surveys of beacon towers in Barkol and Yiwu,identifying 20 Tang Dynasty beacon towers under the Yiwu Army’s jurisdiction.Among these,an official document was recovered from the Baidun Beacon Tower.Dated to a specific year in the Kaiyuan era during the Tang Xuanzong’s reign,this document was issued by the Yiwu Army to its subordinate beacons and stations.The document first states the reasons for the order,then details response measures for beacon guards,strictly prohibiting solders from leaving their posts without authorization and requiring adequate material preparation.Phrases such as "not permitted to descend from the beacon even at the commissioner arriving,let alone others" and "punish according to military law" reveal the stringent military regulations and contingency strategies in the Northwestern frontier during the High Tang period.This document provides crucial material for research on the establishment and management of Tang beacon systems,the organization of the Yiwu Army,and military regulations,serving as concrete evidence of the Tang Dynasty’s administration in the Western Regions.更多还原