【摘要】 在第十四次全国人大二次会议中，“数据经济”成为《政府工作报告》的热门话题。企业数据确权是“数据作为生产要素参与市场化配置”的必然选择。因为数据具有独特的属性，传统的保护模式面对新型权益已经掣襟露肘，无法充分发挥数据的经济利益性。洛克的“劳动赋权”理论和马克思的“劳动价值理论”为新型财产确权方式提供了思路指导。以投入劳动的程度为根据，可以建立一个客体框架，在此基础上进行数据产权的结构性分置。在明确权利客体和权利内容的前提下，着眼于数据价值的充分实现，界定企业在原始数据、数据资源、数据产品上享有的不同权利。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress, “data economy” became a hot topic in the Government Work Report.Enterprise data ownership is an inevitable choice for “data to participate in market-oriented allocation as a production factor”.Due to the unique attributes of data, traditional protection models have become constrained by new types of rights and cannot fully leverage the economic benefits of data. Locke’s theory of “labor empowerment” and Marx’s theory of “labor value” provide guidance for the new way of property rights confirmation. Based on the degree of labor input, an object framework can be established to structurally divide data property rights.On the premise of clarifying the object and content of rights, focusing on the full realization of data value, define the different rights that enterprises enjoy in raw data, data resources, and data products.更多还原