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面向6G沉浸式通信场景的智简空口技术

Intellicise Radio Technologies for 6G Immersive Communication

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【作者】 崔鹏; 高海啸; 韩书君; 孙梦颖; 许晓东;

【Author】 CUI Peng;GAO Haixiao;HAN Shujun;SUN Mengying;XU Xiaodong;State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications;National Engineering Research Center for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications;

【机构】 网络与交换技术全国重点实验室北京邮电大学; 移动互联网安全技术国家工程研究中心北京邮电大学;

【摘要】 沉浸式通信是6G的重要应用场景之一,目标是通过利用人的感官和认知,为用户营造仿佛身临其境的体验。首先讨论了6G沉浸式通信的典型应用场景,主要包括扩展现实、全息通信、触觉互联。其次,探讨了6G沉浸式通信对超大带宽、低时延、高可靠和多感官同步的服务质量需求与移动网络面临的挑战。然后,深入分析了能够为沉浸式通信提供支撑的智简空口技术,如联合信源信道编码技术、语义通信信道状态信息反馈技术、语义通信双工技术、语义知识库技术,以及语义多址接入技术。最后,对未来沉浸式通信的发展进行了总结与展望。

【Abstract】 Immersive communication is regarded as one of the key application scenarios of sixth-generation(6G) networks, aiming to create a lifelike experience for users by leveraging human perception and cognition. This paper first discusses the typical use cases of 6G immersive communication, including extended reality, holographic-type communication, and haptic interaction. It then explores the stringent quality-of-service requirements—such as ultra-wide bandwidth, low latency, high reliability, and multi-sensory synchronization—together with the challenges they impose on mobile networks. Subsequently, the paper provides an in-depth analysis of intellicise radio technologies that can support immersive communication, including joint source–channel coding, semantic communication-based channel state information feedback, semantic full-duplex techniques, semantic knowledge base construction, and semantic multiple access. Finally, future development prospects of immersive communication are summarized and discussed.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目“面向6G多样化应用的分布式智简网络技术研究”(U24B20131);国家自然科学基金青年项目“数据分布漂移感知的语义通信可靠性增强理论与方法”(62501067);北京市自然科学基金-海淀原始创新联合基金“面向6G空天地立体覆盖的语义通信关键技术研究”(L242012)
  • 【文献出处】 移动通信 ,Mobile Communications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年09期
  • 【分类号】TN929.5
  • 【下载频次】45
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