【摘要】 金融服务实体经济，要求金融资源配置与制造业高质量发展之间实现更高水平的互动协调。本文在科学设计金融资源配置和制造业高质量发展考量指标体系的基础上，基于逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)和灰色关联度法构建耦合协调模型，测算中国金融资源配置与制造业高质量发展的耦合协调度，并利用高斯核函数、Dagum基尼系数和Moran’s I对其时空演化特征进行分析。研究发现：(1)2011—2020年，我国金融资源配置与制造业高质量发展的耦合协调度趋于提升，但现阶段仍呈现“不充分、不平衡”发展特征；(2)金融资源配置的效率、集聚程度子系统与制造业高质量耦合发展程度较高，而金融资源配置在规模适配、结构优化方面仍具有较大提升空间；(3)金融资源配置与制造业高质量发展耦合协调度的空间差异主要来源于区域间差异而非区域内差异，耦合协调度在全局上总体呈现正空间自相关，大多数省份的耦合协调度在局部空间上呈现“低—低”“高—高”集聚模式。本文的研究结论从构建全国统一大市场视角出发，为通过优化金融资源配置推动金融更好地服务制造业发展提供了参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Financial services for the real economy require a higher level of interactive coordination between the allocation of financial resources and the high-quality development of manufacturing. Based on the scientific design of the index system of financial resource allocation and high-quality development of manufacturing industry, this paper builds a coupled coordination model based on TOPSIS and grey relational method to estimate the coupling coordination degree between China’s financial resource allocation and high-quality development of manufacturing industry. The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the structure were analyzed by Gaussian kernel function, Dagum Gini coefficient and Moran’s I. The results show that:(1) From 2011 to 2020, the coupling coordination degree of financial resources allocation and high-quality development of manufacturing industry tends to increase, but it still presents the characteristics of ‘insufficient and unbalanced’ development at present;(2) The subsystems of the efficiency and agglomeration degree of financial resource allocation have a high degree of coupling with the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, but the financial resource allocation still has a large room for improvement in terms of scale adaptation and structure optimization;(3) The spatial difference of the coupling coordination degree between the allocation of financial resources and the high-quality development of manufacturing industry mainly comes from the inter-regional difference rather than the intra-regional difference. The coupling coordination degree presents a positive spatial correlation globally, and the coupling coordination degree of most provinces presents a ‘low-low’ and ‘high-high’ clustering mode in local space. From the perspective of building a national unified large market, the research conclusions of this paper provide a reference for promoting the financial sector to better serve the development of manufacturing industry by optimizing the allocation of financial resources.更多还原