【摘要】 失语症患者常因理解表达欠佳出现言语错误。在会话中,会话能力健全的一方常通过一系列修正措施对问题话语进行修正。本文通过会话分析研究方法考查了康复会话与家庭会话两种场景中言语错误的修正方式——纠错,研究发现言语康复师与家属对会话中的错误处理在位置和方式上有很大差别。在医院场景中,康复师较少直接修改会话错误,而是通过多话轮纠错序列引导患者给出修正结果;在家庭环境中,会话伙伴的纠错序列有三种:1)最小后扩展纠错序列;2)内扩展纠错序列;3)多话轮纠错序列。其中前两种序列结构较为普遍,多话轮纠错较少。另外,与康复会话中的多话轮纠错序列不同,家庭场景的纠错序列相对较短,形式多样,伴有非严肃话语,且不注重修正结果。本研究揭示了言语康复师和家属如何处理与失语症患者会话中的问题,对失语症患者的日常生活及康复训练有重要启示意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conversations involving people with aphasia often contain speech errors due to their limited linguistic abilities.Problematic talk is regularly repaired by parties with intact linguisitic abilities. Adopting conversation analysis, this study examines a particular way of repair( i. e., correction) in both therapeutic interactions and family conversations. The research reveals significant differences in how speech errors are addressed by Speech Language Therapists(SLTs) and family members in terms of its locations and ways of correction. In therapy sessions, SLTs are seen eliciting patients to correct themselves through multi-turn correction sequences rather than directly correct their speech errors. Within the family settings, three types of correction sequences are found: 1) Minimal post-expansion correction sequence, 2) Insertsequence correction, and 3) Multi-turn correction sequence. The first two sequence structures are more common, while multi-turn correction sequence is less frequent. Unlike multi-turn correction sequences in therapy settings, correction sequences in family settings are relatively shorter, diverse in form, may involve non-serious speech, and do not prioritize the correction outcome. This study sheds light on how SLTs and family members address communication issues in conversations invovling people with aphasia, offering insights for the daily lives and rehabilitation training of people with aphasia.更多还原