【摘要】 该文采用数理统计法、逻辑分析法、文献资料法和比较分析法，对第一届三大球比赛中山东女足不同位置球员的跑动能力进行量化分析。研究聚焦跑动距离、高强度跑、冲刺跑、加减速跑、不同等级分类跑及比赛心率六个维度，探讨如何通过优化跑动能力发挥各位置技战术特点。旨在为女足体能训练提供了精细化、位置化的科学依据，有助于优化训练方案，提升比赛表现。研究发现：除中后卫外，其他位置球员场均跑动距离均接近或超过万米；淘汰赛及决赛阶段的高强度跑动显著多于小组赛，左后卫、左边锋、左前腰和前锋的高强度跑动更为突出，下半场高强度跑动频率略高于上半场；中后卫与前锋、边后卫与前腰的冲刺跑差异显著，后卫加减速次数相近，而右前腰和左边锋表现更优；前卫和前锋在分类跑动上优于后卫，不同位置球员的平均心率和最大心率差异不显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mathematical statistics, logical analysis, literature review and comparative analysis are used to quantitatively analyze the running ability of players in different positions of Shandong Women’s Football Team in the First National Three-ball Games. The study focuses on six dimensions: running distance, high-intensity running, sprint running, acceleration and deceleration running, different grade classification running and competition heart rate, and discusses how to give full play to the technical and tactical characteristics of each position by optimizing running ability. The aim is to provide a refined and positional scientific basis for women’s physical training and to optimize the training program and improve the competitive performance. The study found that: in addition to the central defender, the average running distance of players in other positions is close to or more than 10,000 m; the high-intensity running in the knockout and final stages was significantly more than that in the group stage. The high-intensity running of the left guard, left winger, left front waist and forward was more prominent, and the frequency of high-intensity running in the second half was slightly higher than that in the first half. There is a significant difference in the sprint between the central defender and the striker, the side defender and the front waist. The number of accelerations and decelerations of the defender is similar, while the right front waist and the left winger perform better; the avant-garde and forward are superior to the defender in classified running, and the average heart rate and maximum heart rate of players in different positions are not significantly different.更多还原