【摘要】 化学实验室风险评估是保障实验室安全的重要环节。评估工具对于风险评估的全面性、准确性和可执行性至关重要。针对高校和科研院所化学实验室风险特性，推荐了4种较为常见且易于掌握的风险评估工具，介绍了具体实施方法，并分析了各自优缺点及其适用场景。建议结合待评估实验类型和特点、风险评估的具体需求以及实验室条件和资源等，综合选择乃至组合或定制合适的风险评估工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Risk assessment in chemical laboratories is a critical component in ensuring laboratory safety. Assessment tools are crucial for guaranteeing the comprehensiveness, accuracy, and feasibility of risk assessment. Considering the risk characteristics of chemical laboratories in universities and research institutions, four commonly used and user-friendly risk assessment tools are recommended. Their specific implementation methods are introduced. The advantages, limitations and applicable scenarios of each tool are analyzed. It is suggested that the appropriate risk assessment tools be comprehensively selected, combined or customized based on factors such as the type and characteristics of experiments, specific risk assessment requirements, as well as laboratory conditions and available resources.更多还原