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芦苇杆制备高热值可燃颗粒实验研究

Experimental study on the preparation of high calorific value combustible pellets from reed stalks

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【作者】 崔景健; 李洪强; 刘丽芳; 蔡澄汉;

【Author】 Cui Jingjian;Li Hongqiang;Liu Lifang;Cai Chenghan;College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University;Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency(Hunan University), Ministry of Education;National International Joint Research Center for Building Safety and Environment, Hunan University;College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 李洪强;

【机构】 湖南大学土木工程学院; 建筑安全与节能教育部重点实验室(湖南大学); 湖南大学国家级建筑安全与环境国际联合研究中心; 湖南科技大学土木工程学院;

【摘要】 文章以芦苇杆和芦苇杆生物炭为原材料开展了制备高热值生物质可燃颗粒的研究,并测试了其物理性能、热学性能和防潮性能。研究结果表明:当生物炭质量分数为0~50%时,可燃颗粒的密度为1 188~1 304kg/m~3、高位热值为16.75~22.00 MJ/kg、燃烧速率为3.70%/min~3.24%/min、燃烧后残余率为5.33%~7.05%、单位体积热值为19 905.43~28 698.51 MJ/m~3、吸湿率为17.44%~13.66%;当生物炭质量分数为20%时,生物质可燃颗粒的综合性能最优,此时其密度为1 281 kg/m~3、高位热值为18.79 MJ/kg、燃烧速率为3.50%/min、燃烧后残余率为5.97%、单位体积热值为24 075.11 MJ/m~3、吸湿率为14.96%。

【Abstract】 To explore the performance of producing high calorific value combustible pellets from reed stalks,feasibility work was conducted to prepare Biomass pellet fuel using reed stalks biochar and reed stalks as raw materials.Their physical properties,thermal properties,and moisture resistance were also tested.The results show that when the mass content of biochar is 0~50%,the density of combustible pellets ranges from 1 188~1 304 kg/m~3,the high heating value is16.75~22.00 MJ/kg,the combustion rate is 3.70%/min~3.24%/min,the residual rate after combustion is 5.33%~7.05%,the calorific value per unit volume is 19 905.43~28 698.51 MJ/m~3,and the moisture absorption rate is 17.44%~13.66%.When the mass content of biochar is 20%,the comprehensive performance of biomass pellet fuel is the best:the density is 1 281 kg/m~3,the high heating value is 18.79 MJ/kg,the combustion rate is 3.50%/min,the residual rate after combustion is 5.97%,the calorific value per unit volume is 24 075.11 MJ/m~3,and the moisture absorption rate is 14.96%.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52076070)
  • 【文献出处】 可再生能源 ,Renewable Energy Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】TQ038;TK6
  • 【下载频次】33
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