【摘要】 血浊理论与络病理论作为中医学理论体系的重要组成部分，相互联系，互为依托，前者聚焦脉内之血，后者关注载血之脉络，两者的结合能够更好地为中医药辨证论治疾病提供理论基础。本文以两者理论渊源与理法方药为脉络，逐本溯源，认为血浊与络病均源于古典中医理论与当代医学成果的融合，并与时病相应，血浊为络病之因，络病为血浊之渐。在诸多代谢性疾病中，血浊与络病实质是一病两态，分别涵盖病程前后的主要特征。以理启法，联系临证，发现清化血浊与疏通络脉的核心治法存在着高度统一，清浊当兼顾通络，通络则先虑化浊。考究方药，血浊流派代表方化浊行血汤可加用桂枝、川芎、地龙等通络药，络病流派代表药物通心络胶囊亦可合用干荷叶、焦山楂、决明子等清浊之品，以强其效、全其功。更多还原

【Abstract】 Blood turbidity and collateral disease are closely related to each other as the important component parts of the theoretical system of modern traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). The former focuses on blood and the latter on blood vessels and collaterals. By integrating these two theories, a theoretical basis for TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of modern diseases can be provided. This article summarizes the correlation of origin, concept, treatment method and representative drugs of two theories, and points out that both blood turbidity and collateral disease prospers and develops through the integration of TCM classical theory and modern medical achievements. Theoretically, blood turbidity is the cause of collateral disease, and collateral disease is the result of aggravated blood turbidity. In many metabolic diseases, blood turbidity and collateral disease actually correspond to the main features of the early and late stages of the same disease, respectively. In treatment, clearing blood turbidity is consistent with dredging collaterals. When clearing blood turbidity, it is necessary to dredge the collaterals, and when dredging the collaterals, it is necessary to clear the blood turbidity. In terms of prescription and medication, Huazhuo Xingxue Decoction is the representative prescription of blood turbidity, which can be combined with Ramulus Cinnamomi, Sichuan lovage rhizome, earthworm, and other dredging collateral drugs. The representative prescription for collateral disease is Tongxinluo Capsule, which can be combined with lotus leaf, Fructus Crataegi, cassia seed, and other turbid-clearing drugs to enhance the curative effect.更多还原