【摘要】 目的 探讨疼痛管理在创伤骨科护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年3月—2024年3月沂南县人民医院收治的180例创伤骨科患者，根据疼痛护理方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组，各90例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用疼痛管理。比较两组患者护理前后睡眠质量、负性情绪、疼痛程度和生活质量。结果 护理后，两组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)各维度、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于护理前，36条目健康调查简表(SF-36)各维度评分高于护理前，且观察组PSQI各维度、HAMA、HAMD和VAS评分均低于对照组，SF-36各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 疼痛管理在创伤骨科护理中的应用效果较好，能有效减轻患者的疼痛程度，缓解其焦虑和抑郁情绪，提高其睡眠质量和生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of pain management in orthopedic trauma nursing. Methods A total of 180orthopedic trauma patients admitted to People’s Hospital of Yinan from March 2022 to March 2024 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to different pain nursing methods, with 90 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with pain management. The sleep quality, negative emotion, pain degree and quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results After nursing, the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) dimensions, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD), and Visual Analog Scale(VAS) in both groups were lower than before nursing, and the scores of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36) were higher than before nursing, and the scores of PSQI, HAMA, HAMD and VAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the scores of SF-36 were higher than those in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusions The application effect of pain management in orthopedic trauma nursing is good, which can effectively reduce the pain degree of patients, relieve their anxiety and depression, and improve their sleep quality and quality of life.更多还原