【摘要】 作为生产力演进过程中的一种新型质态，新质生产力为稳步推进全体人民向共同富裕迈进注入了新活力。基于2012—2023年我国30个省级行政区的面板数据，实证检验新质生产力对共同富裕的影响效应。研究发现：新质生产力对共同富裕具有显著的正向促进作用，经过内生性处理和稳健性检验后这一结论依然成立，且这一作用具有边际递增的非线性特征。在探索新质生产力对共同富裕的赋能机制时，发现新质生产力可以通过促进数字技术创新强化“创富”效应，通过促进产业结构升级优化“共富”效应。受区域地理位置和创新发展禀赋的影响，新质生产力对共同富裕的影响效应呈现“东北地区>东部地区>中部地区>西部地区”“创新追赶地区>中等创新地区>创新领先地区”的差异分布格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a new type of quality in the evolution of productive forces,new quality productive forces inject new vitality into steadily promoting the progress of all people towards common prosperity. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2023,this study empirically tests the impact of new quality productivity on common prosperity. Research has found that new quality productivity has a significant positive promoting effect on common prosperity. After endogeneity treatment and robustness testing,the conclusion still holds,and this effect has a non-linear feature of marginal increase. When exploring the empowerment mechanism of new quality productivity for common prosperity,it was found that new quality productivity strengthens the“wealth creating”effect by promoting digital technology innovation,and optimizes the“wealth sharing””effect by promoting industrial structure upgrading. Influenced by regional geographical location and innovative development endowment, the regional heterogeneity of the impact of new quality productivity on common prosperity is presented in descending order as“Northeast region, Eastern region, Central region, Western region”and“Innovation catching up region, Medium innovation region, Innovation leading region”.更多还原