【摘要】 创新能力是国家发展的重要动力与国际竞争力的关键要素，培养创新型人才是积累人才红利并建设教育强国的重要使命。基于某省学情调查数据来研究人工智能工具的使用对大学生创新能力的影响，倾向性得分匹配与内生转换模型相结合以解决潜在的选择偏差。实证研究结果表明，人工智能工具的使用对大学生的创新能力具有显著的正向影响。其中，人工智能工具的使用对于女生以及人文社科专业学生的创新能力增值影响较大。基于实证研究发现，建议深化“人工智能+教育”转型模式以构建创新能力三维度赋能教学，基于群体差异以差异化教学策略夯实学生创新导向的价值观，以及培养人工智能素养提升以解决问题为导向的实践能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovative ability is a crucial driver of national development and a key factor in global competition.Cultivating innovative talent is an essential mission for accumulating talent dividends and building an education powerhouse.This paper investigates the impact of the use of artificial intelligence(AI) tools on college students’ innovative abilities based on survey data from a province.The study employs a combination of propensity score matching and endogenous transformation models to address potential selection bias.The empirical results indicate that the use of AI tools has a significant positive impact on college students’ innovative abilities.Notably, the effect is more pronounced among students in vocational colleges, female students, and those majoring in humanities and social sciences.In light of these findings, the paper proposes deepening the “AI + Education” transformation model to promote the interdisciplinary development of innovative talent cultivation, enhancing the endogenous demand for innovation in universities through differentiated teaching strategies, and strengthening both teacher and student AI literacy to improve problem-solving-oriented practical capabilities.更多还原