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一种磁致-气动准零刚度隔振器的结构设计与性能研究
Structure design and performance research of a magneto-pneumatic quasizer stiffness isolator
【摘要】 为实现低频乃至超低频的有效隔振,研究了一种新型准零刚度隔振器。隔振器由磁致结构与气动结构并联构成。其中,磁致结构采用了三磁体与五磁体的组合,分析了磁致结构的刚度特性。通过对准零刚度结构进行静力学建模,得到了恢复力-位移、刚度-位移曲线。建立动力学模型,通过谐波平衡法,分析隔振器在受谐波激励时的幅频响应特性和力传递率,进而得到阻尼和激励幅值对隔振性能的影响规律。
【Abstract】 To achieve vibration isolation at low and ultra-low frequency, a novel quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator has been studied. The isolator is composed of a magnetically structures and pneumatic structures. The magnetically structure is achieved through a combination of 3-magnet structure and 5-magnet structure. By establishing the static model of the quasi-zero stiffness structure, we has obtained the restoration force-displacement and stiffness-displacement curves. By establishing the kinetic model, amplitude-frequency response characteristics and force transmissibility were determined using the harmonic balance method, the influence of damping and excitation amplitude on the vibration isolation performance has revealed.
【Key words】 negative stiffness mechanism; magnetically induced structure; pneumatic structure; quasi-zero stiffness;
- 【文献出处】 中国工程机械学报 ,Chinese Journal of Construction Machinery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
- 【分类号】TB535.1
- 【下载频次】22