【摘要】 新质生产力视域下，企业数据赋权与财产权劳动理论、交易费用学说和功利主义法学理论相契合，在理论层面具备正当性。当前，反不正当竞争法与商业秘密保护模式存在局限性，而企业数据知识产权赋权模式既能激活数据要素，又有利于新质生产力发展。随着该模式在部分省份的试点成功，也基本具备现实可行性，且能与现行法律有效衔接。因此，在知识产权体系内构建企业数据知识产权制度，明确保护对象、权利内容及权利限制等，是当下企业数据赋权的最优路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Enterprise data empowerment is crucial to the new quality productivity, which is consistent with the labor theory of property rights, the theory of transaction costs and the theory of utilitarian law, and has legitimacy at the theoretical level. At present, there are limitations in the anti-unfair competition law and the trade secret protection model, while the enterprise data intellectual property empowerment model can not only activate the data elements, but also be conducive to the development of new quality productivity. With the success of the pilot model in some provinces, it is basically feasible and can be effectively connected with the current law. Therefore, it is the best way to construct an enterprise data intellectual property system within the intellectual property system, and clarify the protection objects, rights content and rights restrictions.更多还原