【摘要】 楹联有着物质文明和精神文明的双重向度，是传统村落文化景观的有机组成部分，是传承和弘扬传统文化的重要载体。文章以两个典型国家级传统村落为例，综合运用文本分析法和景观基因识别提取法，识别湖南两个传统村落楹联景观基因及其意象的空间表达。研究表明：(1)村落楹联的物质文化景观特征表现为以建筑门壁、装饰图案和书法字体为主的多样性强的外显性景观。(2)非物质文化景观特征包含了文化意蕴特征和文学艺术特征，文化意蕴特征展现了传统村落楹联中所蕴含的历史文化、精神文化和地脉文化，文学艺术特征表现为楹联特有的格律特征，以及楹联表达中所运用的自然意象和社会意象。(3)浪石村楹联文化景观基因为清廉文化、吉祥文化、爱国文化、耕读文化、根脉文化、隐逸文化、礼制文化；龙村楹联文化景观基因为隐逸文化、礼制文化、耕读文化、根脉文化；对称美学则为所有楹联景观共同的文化基因。(4)传统村落楹联景观意象层次丰富，建构了审美想象的文化空间、哲思论道的教化空间、情志寄托的心灵空间等三重空间，分别源自中国传统文化中的“亲近自然”“尚德励志”“追求诗意”等的精神文化基因。该研究旨在为理解乡村文化传承提供新视角，丰富传统村落文化景观理论研究，推进传统村落可持续发展和乡村文化遗产有效传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 As integral elements of both material and spiritual civilization, couplets are an integral part of the cultural landscape of traditional villages, and an important carrier for the inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. Taking two typical national-level traditional villages in Hunan as case studies, the article applies the text analysis and landscape gene identification. The study aims to identify the landscape genes of couplets and interpret their spatial expression within these villages. The study reveals that:(1) The material cultural landscape features of the couplets in the villages are manifested as a diverse and highly visible landscape mainly consisting of architectural door walls, decorative patterns and calligraphic fonts.(2) The intangible cultural landscape features include cultural connotation features and literary and artistic features. The cultural connotation features reflect the historical, spiritual and geographic influences embedded in the couplets of the villages, while the literary and artistic features are manifested in the unique metrical characteristics and the use of natural and social imagery in their expression.(3) The genes of the couplet cultural landscape in Langshi Village are clean and honest culture, auspicious culture, patriotic culture, cultivation culture, root culture, seclusion culture, and ritual culture; the genes of the couplet cultural landscape in Longjiadayuan Village are seclusion culture, ritual culture, cultivation culture, and root culture; and symmetry aesthetics is the common cultural genes of all the couplet landscapes.(4) The landscape image of couplets in traditional villages exhhibits a rich hierarchy, constructing three spaces: a cultural space for aesthetic imagination, an educational space for philosophical discussion, and a spiritual space for emotional expression. These spaces are derived from the spiritual cultural genes of traditional Chinese culture, such as “closeness to nature”, “virtue and ambition”, and “the pursuit of poetry”. This study aims to provide new perspectives for the understanding of rural cultural inheritance, enrich the theoretical study of traditional village cultural landscape, and promote the sustainable development of traditional villages and the effective inheritance of rural cultural heritage.更多还原