【摘要】 “知音”一词原本是先秦儒家礼乐思想中指称知晓音乐的概念，与伯牙钟子期相关的知音故事则滥觞于《荀子》与《吕氏春秋》,自汉魏以至宋元，知音故事的核心意蕴经历了知己、知文和情爱的转换与确立，明清时期完成知音为知友的文学书写与知难的学术解读。现当代以来，知音故事经历多元解读而渐变为知音是指对于诚挚友情与爱情的共同追求。知音文化符号从音乐领域扩展至普通人之间的情感，成为连接个人修养、人际交往、社会和谐与国家治理的纽带，其中还蕴含着国与国之间的交往之道。在新的时代背景下，传统知音文化的传承和发展意义深远，极有益于促进和谐社会的构建和人类命运共同体的建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 The term “Zhiyin” originally referred to the concept of understanding music in the pre-Qin Confucian ritual and music ideas. The story of Zhiyin associated with Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi originated from Xunzi and Lüshi Chunqiu. From the Han and Wei dynasties to the Song and Yuan dynasties, the core meaning of the Zhiyin story underwent a transformation and establishment, evolving from a confidant to a literati and then to romantic love. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the literary portrayal of Zhiyin as a friend and the academic interpretation of the difficulties of understanding were completed. In modern times, the story of Zhiyin has undergone multiple interpretations and has come to represent the common pursuit of sincere friendship and love. The cultural symbol of Zhiyin has expanded from the field of music to the emotions among ordinary people, developing into a bond that connects personal cultivation, interpersonal communication, social harmony, and national governance, while also embodying the ways of interaction between nations. In the new era, the inheritance and development of traditional Zhiyin culture carry profound significance and are greatly beneficial for promoting the construction of a harmonious society and consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.更多还原