【摘要】 随着浅层地热能的大规模开发利用，针对地埋管地源热泵和能源地下结构的研究正由单个、单体尺度逐渐转向区域尺度。相较于地埋管地源热泵，能源地下结构占地面积小、成本低，在大规模城市建设及地下空间开发中具有良好的优势。从热物性参数和地下城市热岛效应两方面总结浅层地热能理论潜力现有研究成果，简述浅层地热能的开发形式，重点针对区域尺度地埋管地源热泵与能源地下结构的适应性评价进行系统综述，从适宜性分区、热交换潜力、满足建筑物能源需求效果三方面建立相应的区域尺度能源地下结构评价体系，以我国山东临朐县和德国巴登-符腾堡州地埋管地源热泵及我国南京大学仙林校区能量桩的区域性研究为案例进行深入分析，归纳当前研究中存在的问题，并对区域尺度能源地下结构的下一步研究进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the large-scale exploitation and application of shallow geothermal energy, researches on ground-coupled heat pump and energy geostructures are gradually shifting from the individual, single-unit scale to the regional scale. Compared with the ground-coupled heat pump, energy geostructures have greater advantages in large-scale urban construction and underground space development due to their small area and low cost. This paper summarizes the existing research results on the theoretical potential of shallow geothermal energy in terms of thermal property parameters and subsurface urban heat island effect. It briefly describes the development forms of shallow geothermal energy and focuses on the systematic reviews of the adaptability evaluation of groundcoupled heat pump and energy geostructures at the regional scale. Additionally, a corresponding regional-scale energy geostructural evaluation system is established in terms of suitability zoning, heat exchange potential, and the effect of meeting building energy demand. This study presents an in-depth analysis of regional studies of ground-coupled heat pump in Linqu County, Shandong Province, China, Baden-Württemberg State, Germany, and energy piles in Xianlin Campus of Nanjing University, China, as case studies. It summarizes the problems in current research, and provides an outlook for future research on energy geostructures at the regional scale.更多还原