【摘要】 家庭养育成本负担过重已成为我国当前突出的现实问题，不仅影响着家庭生活与个人发展，甚至制约着国家整体的生育水平。定居于城市的中产阶层家庭多采取密集型教养方式，这一惯习致使家长在养育成本投入过程中表现极为突出。经分析发现，城市中产阶层幼儿家庭的养育成本投入是在重重外力的裹挟之下，家长为了完成个人及家庭的养育职责与使命，凭借家庭内部张力所作出的抉择。结合当前的养育实践与家长反馈，城市中产阶层幼儿家庭的养育成本投入并不理想，存在着多方面的隐患。更多还原

【Abstract】 The heavy burden of family upbringing costs has become a prominent reality in China, which not only affects family life and personal development, but also restricts the overall fertility level of the country. Middle class families who settle in cities often adopt intensive family upbringing style, which leads to parents showing outstanding performance in the process of investing in upbringing costs. After analysis, it was found that the cost of upbringing in urban middle-class families is heavily influenced by external forces from many aspects.Parents make choices based on family and personal resources to fulfill their parental duties and missions. Based on current parenting practices and feedback from parents, the cost of upbringing young children in urban middleclass families is not ideal, and there are various hidden dangers.更多还原