【摘要】 使用中国家庭追踪调查数据实证分析体育锻炼提升农村居民生活质量的效应与潜在机制。发现：体育锻炼有助于改善农村居民生活质量，是提升农村居民生活水平的重要手段；经过异质性分析、全模型估计、更换被解释变量与解释变量、增加控制变量、内生性问题处理等一系列稳健性检验后，该结论依然成立。潜在传导路径表明，体育锻炼通过增加农村居民的健康促进效应、社会资本和心理资本进而提升其生活质量，其中，心理资本发挥的作用尤为重要。据此，从加强对体育锻炼时代意义的认知，推动体育锻炼与卫生健康深度融合，发挥农村体育组织作用、开展赛事活动提升农村居民社会资本和心理资本等方面提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The data of Chinese Family Panel Studies has been used to analyze the effect of physical exercise on improving the rural residents’ living quality and its potential mechanism. It is found that physical exercise could significantly improve the living quality of rural residents and was an important means of improving the living standard of rural residents. And, after a series of robustness tests including heterogeneity analysis, full-model estimation, replacement of explained variables and explanatory variables, the addition of control variables and endogenous problem treatment, this conclusion is still valid. The potential transmission pathway suggests that physical exercise participation could enhance the living quality of rural residents by improving farmers’ health,social capital and psychological capital, with psychological capital playing a particularly important role.Accordingly, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving the understanding of the significance of physical exercises, promoting the deep integration of physical exercise and health, giving play to the role of rural sports organizations, and carrying out sports activities to enhance the rural residents’ social capital and psychological capital.更多还原