【摘要】 青年的社会公平感对社会的稳定和健康发展至关重要。本研究基于2013—2021年“中国社会状况综合调查”相关数据，探讨了青年社会公平感的变化趋势及其形塑机制。研究发现，青年的社会公平感低于国民整体的社会公平感，但二者差距在逐渐缩小。在年龄维度上，18—23岁青年的社会公平感波动较大；在时期维度上，青年的社会公平感在2013—2017年缓慢上升，在2017—2021年上升速度加快；在队列维度上，青年的社会公平感无显著差异。生活经历对青年社会公平感的影响随时间发展有所强化，社会公平感的形塑机制呈现出“生活化”转向的特征。相关政策应关注生活经历对青年社会公平感的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Youth’s sense of social fairness is crucial to social stability and sound development. Based on the data of Chinese Social Survey(2013-2021), this study uses multilevel age-period-cohort model to examine youth’s social fairness perceptions and their evolution. Findings indicate that overall social fairness of youth is lower than that of the country as a whole, but the gap is gradually narrowing. In analyzing temporal dynamics, we observe pronounced variations in age effects within the 18-23 bracket,youth’s sense of social fairness shows a slow rising during 2013-2017 and a rapid rising during 2017-2021 in period effects, and negligible differentiation in cohort effects. Mechanisms for shaping the sense of social justice are characterized by a shift toward the “daily life”approach. Relevant policies should pay attention to the negative impact of the cumulative disadvantages of life experiences of youth.更多还原