【摘要】 [目的/意义]ChatGPT已对社会产生较大影响。厘清各行业所受不同影响和分散的应对方法，将其上升为一个各行业共同遵守的规则对类ChatGPT人工智能技术的管理有一定意义。[方法/过程]采用人工标引和Python软件相结合的方法对相关文献进行主题分类，找出各行业中ChatGPT的个性特点和共性特征。[结果/结论]鉴于ChatGPT对各行业带来风险的相似性，建议对其治理策略应实行统一原则之下的行业自治模式，在管理、发展和使用ChatGPT时应保持“四种能力”、遵循“五项原则”、把握“两种关系”,使得ChatGPT成为人类控制下的、助力社会发展的人工智能工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purpose/significance] ChatGPT has given a significant impact on society. Clarifying the different impacts on various industries and the dispersed response methods, and raising them to a set of common rules for all industries have certain significance for the management of ChatGPT-like AI technology. [Method/process] This paper uses the method of combining manual indexing and Python software to classify topics of the relevant literature, and find out the individual characteristics and common characteristics of ChatGPT in various industries. [Result/conclusion] Given the similarity of risks posed by ChatGPT across various industries, it is recommended to adopt a unified principle-based industry self-regulatory model for its governance strategy. When managing, developing and using ChatGPT, it is necessary to maintain the “four abilities”, follow the “five principles”, and balance the “two relationships”, making ChatGPT an artificial intelligence tool for social development under human control.更多还原