【摘要】 培养更多拔尖创新人才是现阶段大学教育的重要任务。化学专业学生的培养不仅需要重视扎实的专业知识学习，还要重视科研创新思维的培养。系统熵变是热力学部分的重要教学内容，在课程原来包含的实验中，有的实验开了十几年甚至几十年，更新速度缓慢，跟不上科研发展的步伐，缺乏新颖性、趣味性及时代性。因此，设计开展高熵材料的合成及应用的创新型实验，不仅可以让学生掌握合成高熵材料的方法，了解高熵材料的研究进展，而且能够让学生探究熵值对材料性质的影响，为后续科学研究打下良好的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cultivating more top-notch innovative talents is a major task in current university education. The cultivation of chemistry majors not only requires a solid learning of professional knowledge, but also plays a crucial role in cultivating innovative thinking in scientific research. The change of system entropy is an important teaching content in the thermodynamics section. Some of the experiments originally included in the course have been open for more than ten years or even decades, and the updating speed is slow, unable to keep up with the forefront of scientific research, lacking novelty, interest, and modernity. Therefore, designing innovative experiments for the synthesis and application of high entropy materials not only enables students to master the methods of synthesizing high entropy materials and understand the research progress of high entropy materials, but also enables students to explore the impact of entropy value on material properties, laying a good foundation for subsequent scientific research.更多还原