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智慧农业及其在设施蔬菜生产中的应用

Smart Agriculture and its Application in Facility Vegetable Production

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【作者】 徐凯徐兰婷张怡文王小迪詹晓慧元贤良姚明华王飞

【Author】 XU Kai;XU Lanting;ZHANG Yiwen;WANG Xiaodi;ZHAN Xiaohui;YUAN Xianliang;YAO Minghua;WANG Fei;Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops,Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement of Hubei Province Key Laboratory;College of Horticulture and Gardening, Spice Crops Research Institute, Yangtze University;IO Idea Intelligent Science and Technology (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.;Hubei Hongshan Laboratory;

【通讯作者】 姚明华;王飞;

【机构】 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,蔬菜种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室长江大学园艺林学学院,长江大学香辛作物研究院艾欧创想智能科技(武汉)有限公司湖北洪山实验室

【摘要】 设施蔬菜可以摆脱自然环境和传统生产条件的束缚,为各阶段农产品商品化提供适宜环境和条件。温室大棚管理往往需要考虑多重复杂环境因素再作出决策,而随着农业物联网技术的出现,智慧农业在设施蔬菜中得到了广泛应用,通过对环境数据的采集、传输、分析,实现生产过程的自动调节和资源利用的复杂决策。本文综述了智慧农业与物联网技术以及智慧农业在设施蔬菜中的应用,并对我国智慧农业存在的问题及发展方向进行了讨论和展望,以期为设施蔬菜种植的智能控制提供理论支撑。

【Abstract】 Facility vegetables can break the constraints of natural environment and traditional production conditions, providing suitable environment and conditions for each stage of agricultural product commercialization. However, greenhouse management usually need take multiple and complex environmental factors into consideration and then make decisions. With the emergence of agricultural Internet of Things technology, smart agriculture technologies have been widely used in facility vegetables. By collecting, transmitting, and analyzing on-site data, complex decisions on automatic adjustment of the production process and resource utilization can be achieved. This article summarized smart agriculture and Internet of Things technology, and application of smart agriculture in facility vegetables. Moreover, the problems and development directions of smart agriculture in China were discussed and proposed, with the aims of providing theoretical supports for the intelligent control of facility vegetable cultivation.

【基金】 湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB013;2023BBB044);湖北省援疆援藏项目(2022BGD008);湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2022CFC055);武汉市科技特派员产学研专项(2023110201030679);武汉市知识创新专项(2022020801010340);湖北省现代农业产业技术专项资金资助(2023HBSTX4-06)
  • 【文献出处】 辣椒杂志 ,Journal of China Capsicum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】S126;S626
  • 【下载频次】75
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