【摘要】 目的 探讨相依关系在脑卒中患者焦虑情绪与生存质量间的中介作用。方法 采取便利抽样法于2022-06～09月选取河南省某三级甲等综合医院住院的223例脑卒中患者为研究对象，使用相依关系量表、广泛性焦虑自评量表、脑卒中患者专门生存质量量表进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行Spearman相关性分析，选择Process插件(v4.1)模型4进行中介效应分析。结果 脑卒中患者的生存质量与焦虑情绪呈显著负相关(r=-0.665,P<0.001),与相依关系呈显著正相关(r=0.817,P<0.001);相依关系在脑卒中患者焦虑情绪与生存质量间中介效应值为-0.535,占总效应的83.20%。结论 相依关系在脑卒中患者焦虑情绪与生存质量间起部分中介作用。医护人员可开展以相依关系为中心的干预策略以促进脑卒中患者身心健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the mediating effects of mutuality between anxiety and quality of life among stroke patients.Methods A total of 223 stroke patients who were hospitalized in a grade A tertiary hospital in Henan province were selected by convenience sampling method from June to September 2022. The mutuality scale, generalized anxiety disorder scale and the stroke specific auality of life scale were adopted for investigation. SPSS 26.0 software was used for Spearman correlation analysis, and the Model 4 of Process(v4.1) was selected for mediating effect analysis.Results The quality of life of stroke patients was negatively correlated with anxiety(r=-0.665, P<0.001) and positively correlated with mutuality(r=0.817, P<0.001); the mediating effects of mutuality on the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in stroke patients was-0.535, accounting for 83.20% of the total effects.Conclusion The mutuality plays a partial mediating role on the relationship between anxiety and quality of life among stroke patients. Medical personnel can implement intervention strategies centered on mutuality to promote the physical and mental health of stroke patients.更多还原