【摘要】 防弹头盔是单兵作战时不可缺少的重要防护装备。防弹头盔的防护性能主要受其选材和结构设计的影响。通过总结国内外防弹头盔的选材，结构设计及对应防护机理的相关研究进展，对目前防弹头盔广泛使用的纤维增强复合材料的纤维类型和织物组织结构进行了探讨；概述了现有防弹头盔的盔体、紧固和减震等各方面的结构设计，并通过总结测试实验和仿真模拟，多角度分析了其防护性能。考虑到复杂多变的战场环境，未来的防弹头盔的材料研发和结构设计要向兼具高防护性能和轻量化发展，还需集成更多的智能化装备。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ballistic helmets are important protective equipment for soldiers in individual combat. The protective performance of ballistic helmets is mainly influenced by their materials and structures. Through the introduction of domestic and foreign research progress in the selection of materials, structural design and protection mechanism of ballistic helmets, the fiber types and fabric organization of the most commonly used fiber-reinforced composite materials for ballistic helmets are discussed, the overall design of ballistic helmet, suspension devices and energy absorption are outlined, and the protective performance of ballistic helmets is analyzed through experiments and simulations. In the complex battlefield environment, the material development and structural design of future ballistic helmets should develop toward high strength and light weight, and integrate more intelligent equipment.更多还原