【摘要】 现代种业在食品供应链和经济发展中扮演着重要角色，但其复杂性引发了许多法律与监管挑战。通过了解种业的历史、特点和趋势，我们掌握了国内和国际法律法规及种业法律框架的演化与变化。具体的法律与监管问题包括种子知识产权保护、生物安全与生态保护、标签和品质保证，以及市场准入和竞争政策。通过案例研究，我们分析了基因编辑的法律争议和跨境种子贸易的监管问题，以进一步说明这些挑战的实际影响。通过探讨解决方案和建议，为政策制定者和行业利益相关者提供了指导，以应对现代种业中的法律与监管问题，旨在深入研究现代种业发展中的法律与监管这一复杂领域的关键方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The modern seed industry plays an important role in the food supply chain and economic development,but its complexity has led to many legal and regulatory challenges. By understanding the history, characteristics, and trends of the seed industry, we have gained an understanding of the evolution and changes in domestic and international legal regulations and the legal framework of the seed industry. Specific legal and regulatory issues include seed intellectual property protection, biosafety and ecological protection, labeling and quality assurance, as well as market access and competition policies. Through case studies, we analyzed the legal disputes surrounding gene editing and regulatory issues related to cross-border seed trade to further illustrate the practical impact of these challenges.By exploring solutions and suggestions, guidance has been provided for policy makers and industry stakeholders to address legal and regulatory issues in the modern seed industry, with the aim of conducting in-depth research on the key issues of legal and regulatory issues in the complex field of modern seed industry development.更多还原