【摘要】 基于新结构经济学理论，从政府行为视角分析中国城市能源效率差异对经济绿色发展的影响机制。在使用再中心化影响函数测度城市能源效率差异的基础上，利用2006—2020年中国274个地级市的面板数据开展实证研究。研究发现，城市能源效率差异激励了地方政府产业与能源结构转型、环境规制、能源强度控制与科技创新行为，促进了经济绿色发展。城市能源效率差异对经济绿色发展的促进效应与作用机制因时间、区域、政府主导程度、地方政府竞争强度、市场化水平和政府市场协同程度的不同而存在差异。当前应以区域能源效率差异激励能源技术攻关与技术转移，以政府市场协同精准推进能源技术革命，健全区域能源效率差异传导机制，全面促进经济绿色发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper analyzes the impact mechanism of disparities in energy efficiency among cities in China on economic green development from the perspective of government behavior based on the theory of new structural economics. Using the recentered influence function to measure urban energy efficiency disparities, an empirical study is conducted with panel data from 274 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2020. The results show that urban energy efficiency disparities incentivize local governments to undertake industrial and energy structural transformation, implement environmental regulations, control energy intensity, and engage in technological innovation, thereby promoting economic green development. The promoting effect and mechanism of energy efficiency disparities on economic green development vary deponding on factors such as time, region, the degree of government dominance, intensity of local government competition, level of marketization, and the degree of government-market coordination. Accordingly, we propose that we should leverage regional energy efficiency disparities to stimulate energy technology breakthroughs and technology transfer, promote the energy technology revolution through government-market coordination precisely, improve the mechanism of regional energy efficiency disparities to promote economic green development comprehensively.更多还原