【摘要】 目的：探讨922例不孕症患者中医体质分布特点。方法：选取湖北省妇幼保健院中医科门诊中自2019年10月至2022年6月行中医体质辨识并诊断为不孕症的患者，记录患者一般情况，分析其中医体质分布情况及其与年龄、病程长短及不孕类型之间的关系。结果：阳虚质为不孕症患者所占比例最高的中医体质[27.33%(252/922)]，其次为平和质、气郁质、湿热质等；不孕症患者兼夹体质较单一体质多见，兼夹体质又以阳虚质兼夹气郁质、气虚质最多；原发性不孕患者痰湿质占比较继发性不孕患者高（P<0.05），湿热质在21～27岁群体中占比最高（P<0.05），血瘀质在42～48岁群体中占比最高（P<0.05）。结论：阳虚质是不孕症的高发体质类型，不同体质的形成可能与不孕症类型、年龄有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) constitution in 922 infertility patients. Methods: The patients who were diagnosed as infertility by TCM constitution identification from October 2019 to June 2022 in the TCM Clinic of Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province were selected, their general conditions were recorded, and the distribution of their TCM constitution and its relationship with age, duration and type of infertility was analyzed.Results: Yang deficiency was the highest proportion of infertility patients in TCM constitution [27.33%(252/922)], followed by calmness, qi depression and damp heat, etc.. Infertility patients with double clip constitution were more common than single constitution, and the double clip constitution was mostly characterized by yang deficiency and qi depression, and qi deficiency.The proportion of phlegm dampness in primary infertility patients was higher than that in secondary infertility patients(P<0.05),the proportion of damp heat in 21-27 years old group was the highest(P<0.05), and the proportion of blood stasis in 42-48 years old group was the highest(P<0.05). Conclusion: Yang deficiency is a type of constitution with high incidence of infertility, and the formation of different constitutions may be related to the type and age of infertility.更多还原